Rational drug use habits of patients with chronic diseases: A cross‐sectional examination focusing on the use of technological devices

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting rational drug use habits and the use of technological devices in patients with chronic diseases.Methods: Adults who applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of a university hospital between March and December 2019, who used medications for chronic disease were included in the study. Using a questionnaire, data on demographic characteristics, technology use, smoking and alcohol use, knowledge and behaviour on rational drug use were collected.Results: Of the patients, 73.3% (n = 220) had smartphones, 28.0% (n = 84) tablets, 8.7% (n = 26) smartwatches, 6.0% (n = 18) were using smart bracelets, 52.3%(n = 157) knew the e-pulse application of the Ministry of Health, 53.3% (n = 160) forgot on occasions the time to take their medications, 51.7% (n = 155) threw away some drugs because the expiration date has passed, 64.0% (n = 192) had at home never-used or unfinished medications, 21.3% (n = 64) had medications to be used 'in case', 19.0% (n = 57) recommend drugs to others and 34.3% (n = 103) were getting advice from their environment on drug use. Women were 2.35 times more likely to use technology than men (95% CI: 1.19-4.64). Decreasing age was associated with an increased likelihood of using technology. Those with an income of more than twice the minimum wage compared with those with an income of minimum wage and below had 3.41 times (95% CI: 1.06-10.94) higher possibility of using technological devices, while compared with the illiterate, those with secondary education or university education had 14.96 times (95% GA: 3.67-60.93) higher possibility of using technological devices. Conclusion:The patients with chronic diseases demonstrate crucial deficiencies regarding rational drug use. The widespread use of technological devices may be an opportunity for preventive and remedial projects to be developed through these devices. Smartphone-based self-management tools should be developed and introduced to chronic patients.

The Effect of Smartphone Apps and Technology Compatibility on Diabetes Control in Diabetic Patients Using Insulin

“…In addition, the participants who used more technology were the patients who were more aware of the electronic health register system (e pulse) used in the country. This was compatible with the data in the literature (21,22). However, the interactions between the investigated variables must be searched with other studies where the confounding effects were minimised.…”

The Relationship Between Self-Awareness of Rational Drug Use and Health Literacy in Adult Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study

“…(2021) daçalışmalarında kadınların AİKF düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğunu bildirmişlerdir. 27 Bu araştırmada öğrenim durumu arttıkça genel olarak AİKF toplam ortalama puanlarında yükselme olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya benzer şekilde, Tosun ve Hoşgör'ün (2021) yaptıkları araştırmada da öğrenim düzeyi arttıkça AİKF düzeyinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.…”

“…(2021) öğrenim durumu ile AİKF arasında fark olmadığını saptamıştır. 27 Kronik hastalıkların yönetiminde, semptomların azaltılması, komplikasyonların önlenmesi ve bireylerin psikososyal iyilik halinin sürdürülmesinde akılcı ilaç kullanımı ve ilaç uyumu önemlidir. [29][30] Bu araştırmada kronik hastalığı olan katılımcıların AİKF düzeylerinin kronik hastalığı bulunmayan katılımcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi.…”

“…(2021) kronik hastalığı olan yetişkin bireylerin akılcı ilaç kullanımı konusunda önemli ölçüde eksikliklerinin olduğunu saptamışlardır. 27 Bu araştırmada AİKF ile birlikte sağlık okuryazarlığı kavramı da değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin puan değerlendirmesine göre bu çalışmada katılımcıların sağlık okuryazarlığı yüksek düzeydedir.…”