Rare-earth-based tungstates ceramic nanomaterials: recent advancements and technologies

Salehabadi, Ali

doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-89957-4.00003-7

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…REOs play an important role as active catalytic agents in making faster and cost-efficient hydrogen generation processes . However, very recent findings suggest that such processes contain intricate mechanisms, and in many cases, their prospects should be investigated at different scales. , Nevertheless, the use of some REOs makes it easier to generate hydrous hydrazine, which is promising for H 2 storage material. The hydrated phase can contain a higher weight percentage of H 2 compared with the solid-state phase .…”

Section: Applications and Prospects Of Rare Earth Oxidesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Current Applications and Future Potential of Rare Earth Oxides in Sustainable Nuclear, Radiation, and Energy Devices: A Review

Hossain

Raihan

Akbar

et al. 2022

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.

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To date, rare earth oxides (REOs) have proven to be key components in generating sustainable energy solutions, ensuring environmental safety and economic progress due to their diverse attributes. REOs' exceptional optical, thermodynamic, and chemical properties have made them indispensable in a variety of sophisticated technologies, including electric vehicle magnets, portable energy devices, fuel cell catalysts, radiation shielding, dosimetry, and many others. Therefore, the successful incorporation of rare earth elements (REEs) into host materials in controlled concentrations offers competitive advantages to fabricate portable energy devices, radiation sensors, and radiation shielding glasses, as well as to improve the performance of existing photovoltaic cells, which is of great interest to both researchers and industry. As the global demand for REEs grows rapidly, it is critical to comprehend the underlying physics as well as the wider consequences of REEs on sustainable energy and nuclear technologies, both in the near and long term. However, despite their relevance, a focused review on the applications, prospects, and challenges of REOs in photovoltaics, nuclear, and energy devices is still unavailable. To this effort, this review succinctly reports recent experimental studies on eight REOs (R 2 O 3 , R = Yb, Er, Sm, Eu, Y, Gd, Dy, and Ce) and their specific applications and industrial aspects. While several subdomains are reported, the applications of REOs in next-generation solar cells and photovoltaic devices for promoting zero-emission clean energy and rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) are the most pioneering ones. Furthermore, REOs' chemical stability and compositional versatility allow them to be used in a variety of high-efficiency energy converters, including solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). From the perspective of thermodynamic and structural stability, the gamma and neutron absorptivity of REO-doped (such as Dy 3+ , Eu 3+ , Sm 3+ , Nd 3+ , etc.) glasses shows improved shielding performance in radiation domains. Aside from the applications, the prospects of REOs presented in this article are likely to encourage current and future scholars to pursue a wide range of important studies in the fields of energy and nuclear systems. This review also reports the key challenges (i.e., material degradation, phase transformation, magnetic entropy shift, etc.) associated with REOs in a standalone section. These challenges demand the immediate attention of scientists and engineers for efficient, costeffective, and environmentally sustainable solutions. At the end, future advancement pathways for REO applications are also suggested.

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Section: Applications and Prospects Of Rare Earth Oxidesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Current Applications and Future Potential of Rare Earth Oxides in Sustainable Nuclear, Radiation, and Energy Devices: A Review

Hossain

Raihan

Akbar

et al. 2022

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.

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“…Vacancy plays an important role in improving the mechanical properties of thermoelectric materials containing La, Pr, and Nd [ 21 ]. The research and development of rare earth tungstate oxide nanostructures is of great importance [ 22 ]. The cooling rate of the laser molten pool is very important for WC decomposition [ 23 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stress Distribution in Wear Analysis of Nano-Y2O3 Dispersion Strengthened Ni-Based μm-WC Composite Material Laser Coating

Tao,

Yang,

Zhu

et al. 2023

Materials

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Oxide-dispersion- and hard-particle-strengthened (ODS) laser-cladded single-layer multi-tracks with a Ni-based alloy composition with 20 wt.% μm-WC particles and 1.2 wt.% nano-Y2O3 addition were produced on ultra-high-strength steel in this study. The investigation of the composite coating designed in this study focused on the reciprocating friction and wear workpiece surface under heavy load conditions. The coating specimens were divided into four groups: (i) Ni-based alloy, nano-Y2O3, and 2 μm-WC (2 μm WC-Y/Ni); (ii) Ni-based alloy with added 2 μm-WC (2 μmWC/Ni); (iii) Ni-based alloy with added 80 μm-WC (80 μmWC/Ni); and (iv) base metal ultra-high-strength alloy steel 30CrMnSiNi2A. Four conclusions were reached: (1) Nano-Y2O3 could effectively inhibit the dissolution of 2 μm-WC. (2) It can be seen from the semi-space dimensionless simulation results that the von Mises stress distribution of the metal laser composite coating prepared with a 2 μm-WC particle additive was very uniform and it had better resistance to normal impact and tangential loads than the laser coating prepared with the 80 μm-WC particle additive. (3) The inherent WC initial crack and dense stress concentration in the 80 μm-WC laser coating could easily cause dislocations to accumulate, as shown both quantitatively and qualitatively, resulting in the formation of micro-crack nucleation. After the end of the running-in phase, the COF of the 2 μm-WC-Y2O3/Ni component samples stabilized at the minimum of the COF of the four samples. The numerical order of the four COF curves was stable from small to large as follows: 2 μm-WC-Y2O3/Ni, 2 μm-WC/Ni, 80 μm-WC/Ni, and 30CrMnSiNi2A. (4) The frictional volume loss rate of 2 μm-WC-Y2O3/Ni was 1.3, which was significantly lower than the corresponding values of the other three components: 2.4, 3.5, and 13.

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Effect of Gadolinium on Electrical Properties of Polyethyleneimine Functionalized and Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene Quantum Dot Nanocomposite Based Diode

Orhan

Anter

Ulusoy

et al. 2023

Adv Elect Materials

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Carbon, especially graphene quantum dots (GQDs) based electronics have become an attractive technology in recent years. The controlled modification of the electrical and optoelectronic properties of GQDs by physical/chemical processes or synthetic methods may lead to new applications. Gadolinium‐doped polyethyleneimine (PEI) functionalized and nitrogen‐doped graphene quantum dots (GdNPs‐PEI@N‐GQDs) are synthesized by a hydrothermal method to determine how doping carbon‐based materials with Gd alters the electrical properties of the structure. The electrical properties of the GdNPs/PEI@N‐GQDs nanocomposite‐based diode are investigated using the current–voltage (I–V) technique and the capacitance and conductance voltage (C–V & G/ω–V) technique at 300 K in the frequency range of 0.5 to 500 kHz at ± 5 V. The rectification ratio (RR) is found to be 14 at a voltage of ±5 V. The rectifying behavior of the diode changes to an ohmic behavior after doping with Gd, compared to the Gd‐free PEI@N‐GQDs sample (2.8 × 104 at ±5 V). The results are expected to have an impact on the understanding of carbon‐based electronics technology.

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Rare-earth-based tungstates ceramic nanomaterials: recent advancements and technologies

Cited by 5 publications

References 54 publications

Current Applications and Future Potential of Rare Earth Oxides in Sustainable Nuclear, Radiation, and Energy Devices: A Review

Current Applications and Future Potential of Rare Earth Oxides in Sustainable Nuclear, Radiation, and Energy Devices: A Review

Stress Distribution in Wear Analysis of Nano-Y2O3 Dispersion Strengthened Ni-Based μm-WC Composite Material Laser Coating

Effect of Gadolinium on Electrical Properties of Polyethyleneimine Functionalized and Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene Quantum Dot Nanocomposite Based Diode

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