“…The global oceans contribute to human wellbeing by providing marine ecosystem services including food, income, cultural services, recreation, carbon storage, and storm protection (Rashid et al, 2005;Baskett and Halpern, 2009;Palumbi et al, 2009;Lau, 2013;B€ orger et al, 2014;Werner et al, 2014). The ability of the oceans to continue providing these essential ecosystem services is in jeopardy due to anthropogenic impacts that include climate change, fishing pressures, coastal development, land-based pollution, and recreation (Worm et al, 2006;Halpern et al, 2008Halpern et al, , 2012Doney et al, 2012;Halpern et al, 2012).…”