2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2an16077c
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Rapid detection of urushiol allergens of Toxicodendron genus using leaf spray mass spectrometry

Abstract: A new ambient ionization method--leaf-spray mass spectrometry--is used to detect allergenic urushiols directly from poison ivy (T. radicans) leaves with no sample preparation. These simple measurements show all the urushiols previously reported using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry methods. Tandem mass spectrometry analysis of the leaf spray ions confirms the identifications. Enhanced detection of some urushiols was achieved in the negative mode with the addition of chloride anions to the spray solvent. Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…Draper et al (2002) employed atmospheric pressure ionization (API) LC-MS-MS for urushiols determination [ 14 ]. More recently, urushiols were directly detected and identified in poison ivy leaves, without any sample preparation steps, using leaf spray mass spectrometry [ 15 ]. However, the spatial tissue localization of the different urushiol congeners has not been reported, and could reveal important insights into the compartmentalization of the synthesis of urushiols.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Draper et al (2002) employed atmospheric pressure ionization (API) LC-MS-MS for urushiols determination [ 14 ]. More recently, urushiols were directly detected and identified in poison ivy leaves, without any sample preparation steps, using leaf spray mass spectrometry [ 15 ]. However, the spatial tissue localization of the different urushiol congeners has not been reported, and could reveal important insights into the compartmentalization of the synthesis of urushiols.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Leaf spray ionization methods have been used for performing direct analysis of steviol glycosides from stevia leaves [47], phenolic glycosides [48], rapid identification of molecular changes in tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn) upon ageing [49], rapid detection of urushiol allergens of toxicodendron genus [50], polyhydroxylated alkaloids in mulberry [51], and pesticide residues [52]. Leaf spray also be used for in situ chemical analysis of raw herbs [53], and distinction of coffee origin [54], phytochemicals in petals [55], and Chinese and Japanese star anise [56].…”
Section: Leaf Spraymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although leaf spray is not useful for the analysis of the attractive biofluid, applications in agricultural impact could be quite significant. Without sample pretreatment such as grinding, offline extraction, or application to external sampling platforms, a relatively quick analysis of the native leaves on a plant can reveal insight to pesticide residues, glycosides, allergens, and potentially other molecules relevant to consumers for quality control that could impact entire populations, save those that are not able to be easily ionized (Malaj et al, ; Sarkar, Srimany, & Pradeep, ; Tadjimukhamedov et al, ; Zhang et al, ; Snyder et al, ).…”
Section: Direct Analysis Of Molecules In Native Statementioning
confidence: 99%