2021
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-571332/v1
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Rapid Artificial Intelligence Solutions in a Pandemic - The COVID-19-20 Lung CT Lesion Segmentation Challenge

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) methods for the automatic detection and quantification of COVID-19 lesions in chest computed tomography (CT) might play an important role in the monitoring and management of the disease. We organized an international challenge and competition for the development and comparison of AI algorithms for this task, which we supported with public data and state-of-the-art benchmark methods. Board Certified Radiologists annotated 295 public images from two sources (A and B) for algorithms t… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The literature has seen a wide number of CNN-based methodologies for automatic segmentation of lung abnormality on CT scan. Works may be divided in three categories: those that base the training on CT scans fully annotated by experts [ 21 , 27 ], those that make use of weak/noisy labels to lower the annotation load [ 20 , 28 , 29 ]) and those using transfer learning to transfer knowledge from non-COVID19 lesions [30] ). Regarding the network architectures, 2D CNNs [ 20 , 21 , 27 ] and 3D CNNs [ 27 , 28 , 30 ] are both represented.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature has seen a wide number of CNN-based methodologies for automatic segmentation of lung abnormality on CT scan. Works may be divided in three categories: those that base the training on CT scans fully annotated by experts [ 21 , 27 ], those that make use of weak/noisy labels to lower the annotation load [ 20 , 28 , 29 ]) and those using transfer learning to transfer knowledge from non-COVID19 lesions [30] ). Regarding the network architectures, 2D CNNs [ 20 , 21 , 27 ] and 3D CNNs [ 27 , 28 , 30 ] are both represented.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the lung tumor and pleural effusion datasets introduced before, we use LiTS dataset [9] with liver tumor annotations in abdominal CT volumes as non-COVID lesions in our method for comparison. Besides, to make comparison between intra-disease and interdisease relations, we use another multi-national CT dataset with labeled ground glass opacities [51] as an out-of-domain dataset for the learning of general branch, which is more relevant with similar appearance to the target dataset in our framework. In our experiments, we follow the settings of our 2D experiments with the same network backbone and implementation details.…”
Section: G Comparison On Different Datasets For Shared Knowledge Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two datasets used in the experiments come from the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology obtaining a DSC~83%. To overcome the issue of proprietary data or single-site data, Roth et al [ 17 ] organized an international challenge and competition for the development and comparison of AI algorithms using public data. Consequently, this study aims to propose a customized Efficient Neural Network (ENET) to segment Covid-19 infections using the dataset provided by [ 17 ] for the experiments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome the issue of proprietary data or single-site data, Roth et al [ 17 ] organized an international challenge and competition for the development and comparison of AI algorithms using public data. Consequently, this study aims to propose a customized Efficient Neural Network (ENET) to segment Covid-19 infections using the dataset provided by [ 17 ] for the experiments. Specifically, ENET was originally proposed for real-time image delineation on low-power mobile devices [ 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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