Purpose
Describe the aims, methods, donor and recipient cohort characteristics, and potential impact of the Cornea Preservation Time Study (CPTS).
Methods
The CPTS is a randomized, clinical trial conducted at 40 clinical sites (70 surgeons) designed to assess the effect of donor cornea preservation time (PT) on graft survival 3 years after Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK). Eyes undergoing surgery for Fuchs’ dystrophy (FECD) or pseudophakic bullous keratopathy were randomized to receive donor corneas stored ≤7 days or 8–14 days. Donor and patient characteristics, tissue preparation and surgical parameters, recipient and donor cornea stroma clarity, central corneal thickness, intraocular pressure, complications, and a reading center-determined central endothelial cell density were collected. Surveys were conducted to evaluate pre-CPTS PT practices.
Results
The 1,330 CPTS donors were: 49% >60 years old, 27% diabetic, a median eye bank-determined screening ECD of 2,688 cells/mm2, and 74% eye-bank-prepared for DSAEK. 1,090 recipients (1,330 eyes including 240 bilateral cases) had: median age of 70 years, 60% female, 90% Caucasian, 18% diabetic, 52% phakic, and 94% with FECD. Prior to the CPTS, 19 eye banks provided PT data on 20,852 corneas domestically placed for DSAEK in 2010–11; 96% were preserved ≤ 7 days. Of 305 AAO members responding to a pre-CPTS survey, 233 (76%) set their maximum PT preference at 8 days or less.
Conclusions
The CPTS will increase understanding of factors related to DSAEK success and, if non-inferiority of longer PT is shown, will have a great potential to extend the available pool of endothelial keratoplasty donors.