“…The serotonin content of the BLA was increased by fear conditioning (Conditioning: F
(1,36) = 4.381, P < 0.05, n = 4–8/group; Fisher’s PLSD comparing all Stress and No Stress groups with control groups, P < 0.05, Figure 2), but not exposure to the novel context (Fisher’s PLSD comparing Context Only and Home Cage groups, P = n.s., Figure 2), consistent with other studies showing that fear conditioning and other stressors increase extracellular serotonin in the amygdala [14,37]. Within the groups that received fear conditioning, there was no effect of pairing on serotonin levels (Pairing: F
(1,27) = 0.46, P = n.s., Figure 2), and, most critically, serotonin was similarly elevated in Stress and No Stress mice (Pairing X Stress: F
(1,27) = 0.002, P = n.s., n = 7–8/group, Figure 2).…”