Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects in Low-Income and Developing Countries in Asia, Europe, Africa, And South America: Panel Data Analysis

Viphindrartin, Sebastiana; Bawono, Suryaning

doi:10.54204/taji/vol512022007

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Based on the economic system, monetary policy causes a decrease in statistical economics in international bank lending affects global financial taking risks, however, global financial risk in monetary policy is a major factor in the demand for cross-border bank loans and is a private source that influences the world's financial cycle (Albrizio, Choi, Furceri, & Yoon, 2019 ;Viphindrartin & Bawono, 2021).…”

Section: Asian Economic and Business Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact Of Monetary Policy On Indonesian Bank Loans

Hijjas¹,

Agustiya²

2022

AEBD

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This article discusse monetary policy's impact on bank borrowing. The data selected are Indonesian state data and the annual research period for 13 years from 2008 - 2020 with secondary data from the world bank. This study investigates wide money as a percentage of Gdp, Interest payment percent of expense, Domestic credit to private sector by banks percent of GDP. This study uses a quantitative method with an autoregressive vector model with the results of data processing showing that there is no reciprocal or two-way relationship between the three variables. This study found that monetary policy's impact can have macroeconomic action by increasing or limiting the supply of bank loans. This is evidenced by the different magnitudes of growth in lending in various sectors reflecting the growing effects of monetary policy.

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Section: Asian Economic and Business Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact Of Monetary Policy On Indonesian Bank Loans

Hijjas¹,

Agustiya²

2022

AEBD

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“…A nation engages in foreign trade as a means of sustaining its economic. In an effort to ensure that the population has access to goods and services, countries around the world constantly engage in foreign trade, which includes exports and imports (Viphindrartin & Bawono, 2021). Every nation produces goods that are excellent and effective because can be exported to other nations.…”

Section: Asian Economic and Business Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect Of The Financial Crisis On Export Competitiveness In Indonesia

Fitria¹

2022

AEBD

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The study aims to investigate inflation and exports, and interest rates with a research period from 1990 to 2021. VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) is the analytical technique have been used to ascertain the vector causality link between variables. Utilized secondary data in this investigation. Obtained using official World Bank statistics. We discovered that strengthening the rupiah currency rate is only marginally positively impacted by increasing competition in Indonesian exports. However, inflation in Indonesia significantly depresses the currency exchange rate which has a pressing upon suppressing how much exports can value. This is because the rupiah exchange rate significantly boosts exports. When inflation depresses the value of the rupiah, it has a great effect on its suppression in terms of the rupiah exchange rate which continues to suppress Indonesia's export competitiveness.

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“…Volume 5, No 1., October 2022 production factors) between nations. However, this idea does not explain the root cause as for the difference in terms of productivity In the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, the reason of productivity differences are caused by the number or proportion of factors of production possessed or endowment factors that each country has, resulting in different prices of the goods produced (Viphindrartin & Bawono, 2021). Thus, the modern theory of Heckscher-Ohlin or also known as 'The Proportional Factor Theory'.…”

Section: Asian Economic and Business Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Testing Hecksher Ohlin Theory : Evidence From Singapore In 1991-2016

Fajrin¹,

Hidayatullah²

2022

AEBD

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This research aims to test Hecksher Ohlin's theory with a capital-intensive country in Asia, namely Singapore with the research period 1991-2016. The time period was chosen to avoid a significant shock, namely the covid 19 that occurred in 2020. However, taking into account the effect of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the 1991 - 2016 time period was chosen. The data used and obtained are from the World Bank. We examine the variables of labor, investment, consumer price index and export. This study uses VECM Modelling. According to Hecksher Ohlin's theory, a capital-intensive country like Singapore will export its goods and services which has a positive and significant relation with investment. The research's findings support the Hecksher-Ohlin Theory. However, employment is also positively related to investment in Singapore. This is very rational even though Singapore uses a capital-intensive system but still requires manpower. Likewise, the CPI is also significantly positive regarding investment in Singapore, proving that Singapore's production is not only for export orientation but also to meet domestic consumption.

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Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects in Low-Income and Developing Countries in Asia, Europe, Africa, And South America: Panel Data Analysis

Cited by 8 publications

References 7 publications

The Impact Of Monetary Policy On Indonesian Bank Loans

The Impact Of Monetary Policy On Indonesian Bank Loans

The Effect Of The Financial Crisis On Export Competitiveness In Indonesia

Testing Hecksher Ohlin Theory : Evidence From Singapore In 1991-2016

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