Psychosocial Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Leisure Habits in Young Adolescents: The Teens Eating for Energy and Nutrition at School Study

Schmitz, Kathryn H.; Lytle, Leslie A.; Phillips, Glenn; Murray, David M.; Birnbaum, Amanda S.; Kubik, Martha

doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0982

Cited by 228 publications

(222 citation statements)

References 44 publications

(21 reference statements)

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“…199 An authoritative parenting style has been associated with reduced smoking initiation 200 and increased physical activity and reduced sedentary behavior in girls. 201 Parental acceptance and behavioral control are 2 dimensions that can frame these 4 parenting styles (Table 1). 202 …”

Section: Family Health Promotionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recommendations for Prevention of Childhood Obesity

Davis¹,

et al. 2007

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The majority of US youth are of healthy weight, but the majority of US adults are overweight or obese. Therefore, a major health challenge for most American children and adolescents is obesity prevention-today, and as they age into adulthood. In this report, we review the most recent evidence regarding many behavioral and practice interventions related to childhood obesity, and we present recommendations to health care providers. Because of the importance, we also suggest approaches that clinicians can use to encourage obesity prevention among children, including specific counseling strategies and practice-based, systems-level interventions. In addition, we suggest how clinicians may interact with and promote local and state policy initiatives designed to prevent obesity in their communities.www.pediatrics.org/cgi

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Section: Family Health Promotionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recommendations for Prevention of Childhood Obesity

Davis¹,

et al. 2007

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“…Such restrictions have also been identified in US studies. 17,37,38 Implications for clinical practice and future research Primary care professionals could have a pivotal role in promoting and supporting exercise among children with asthma if they address the fears of children and parents about 'capability' and 'safety'. Primary care professionals could give children and parents action plans to take to school which provide information on preparing for physical activity and managing any symptoms related to the activity.…”

Section: Comparison With Existing Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Low exercise among children with asthma: a culture of over protection? A qualitative study of experiences and beliefs

Williams¹,

Hoskins

Pow

et al. 2010

Br J Gen Pract

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Background: Research shows that children are insufficiently active in most affluent societies. Although children with asthma may particularly benefit from physical activity, they are less active than their peers. Aim: To explore the reasons for low physical activity levels among children with asthma and to identify strategies to improve activity. Design of study: A qualitative study using in-depth interviews and focus groups. Setting: Six GP practices, a Paediatric Respiratory Unit, and four schools in Tayside, Scotland. Method: Purposive sampling identified 30 children with asthma, their parents (n = 38) and school staff (n = 28), who were interviewed or took part in focus groups. Data were examined using constant comparative analysis. Results: The lower level of activity among children with asthma was supported by a climate of fear among parents and teachers about what was safe and possible for the child. Restrictions were imposed because of perceived dangers of exercising in the presence of 'triggers'. Physical activity was regarded as a threat to be managed rather than something beneficial. Teachers found it difficult to distinguish between children who were physically incapable of exercise due to asthma and those who were unmotivated. GPs were unknowingly drawn into the controversy by children and parents who cite medical advice to sanction exemption from exercise. Conclusion: GPs and asthma nurses need to provide clear management plans explaining what is appropriate and safe in terms of exercise on a child-by-child basis, to counter the considerable misunderstanding and disagreement among children, parents, and teachers

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“…Lower socioeconomic status and parental education and living in a single-parent home also has been reported to be associated with higher television viewing time (34 -36). Furthermore, elevated depressive symptoms is associated with a higher level of television viewing in adolescents as well as adults (2,36,37).…”

Section: Television Viewing and Blood Glucose Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strong Association Between Time Watching Television and Blood Glucose Control in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

Margeirsdóttir

Larsen²,

Brunborg³

et al. 2007

Diabetes Care

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OBJECTIVE—To examine the relationship between blood glucose control and the time spent watching television in Norwegian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in a population-based study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—A total of 538 children and adolescents from 9 hospitals in the eastern part of Norway participated in the study; 70% of eligible subjects participated. The time spent watching television and time using a computer was recorded separately by interview together with clinical data. Mean (±SD) age was 13.1 ± 3.7 years, mean diabetes duration was 5.4 ± 3.4 years, and mean A1C was 8.6 ± 1.3% (reference range 4.1–6.4). RESULTS—Sixty-two patients (11%) watched television <1 h daily (mean A1C 8.2 ± 0.9%), 189 patients (35%) watched television between 1 and 2 h daily (8.4 ± 1.2%), 166 patients (31%) watched television 2–3 h daily (8.7 ± 1.4%), 75 patients (14%) watched television 3–4 h daily (8.8 ± 1.2%), and 46 patients (9%) watched television ≥4 h daily (9.5 ± 1.6%). This trend was highly significant (P < 0.001). The association between television viewing and A1C remained significant, even after adjusting for age and BMI and insulin dose. No correlation between A1C and the use of a personal computer was observed. CONCLUSIONS—Extensive television watching is associated with poor blood glucose control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

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Psychosocial Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Leisure Habits in Young Adolescents: The Teens Eating for Energy and Nutrition at School Study

Cited by 228 publications

References 44 publications

Recommendations for Prevention of Childhood Obesity

Recommendations for Prevention of Childhood Obesity

Low exercise among children with asthma: a culture of over protection? A qualitative study of experiences and beliefs

Strong Association Between Time Watching Television and Blood Glucose Control in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

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