2002
DOI: 10.1603/0022-0493-95.3.603
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Proteins as Active Compounds Involved in Insecticidal Activity of Mushroom Fruitbodies

Abstract: Many mushrooms are toxic to insects. To identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has been studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. The data strongly suggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal activity of mushroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection against insects. Among proteins, lectins and hemolysins were good insecticide candidates because the toxicities were not affected by protease.

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Cited by 48 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Since the fruiting bodies produce and disperse the sexual spores, defense of these structures against fungivores, including predators, grazers, and parasites, is essential for fungal reproduction. Thus, dikaryotic fungi employ, in addition to a large repertoire of secondary metabolites, a plethora of proteins acting as deterrents or toxins in defense of their fruiting bodies (Spiteller 2015;Wang et al 2002). These proteins include lectins that bind to the glycans of glycoproteins or glycolipids in the digestive tract of fungivores , protease inhibitors that inhibit digestive proteases of fungivores (Renko et al 2010), biotinbinding proteins that sequester this essential cofactor (BleulerMartinez et al 2012), pore-forming proteins that cause cell lysis (Mancheno et al 2010;Ota et al 2014), RNA toxins (ribotoxins) that cleave or depurinate RNA molecules (Lacadena et al 2007), and other enzymes including proteases, oxidases, and phospholipases (Erjavec et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the fruiting bodies produce and disperse the sexual spores, defense of these structures against fungivores, including predators, grazers, and parasites, is essential for fungal reproduction. Thus, dikaryotic fungi employ, in addition to a large repertoire of secondary metabolites, a plethora of proteins acting as deterrents or toxins in defense of their fruiting bodies (Spiteller 2015;Wang et al 2002). These proteins include lectins that bind to the glycans of glycoproteins or glycolipids in the digestive tract of fungivores , protease inhibitors that inhibit digestive proteases of fungivores (Renko et al 2010), biotinbinding proteins that sequester this essential cofactor (BleulerMartinez et al 2012), pore-forming proteins that cause cell lysis (Mancheno et al 2010;Ota et al 2014), RNA toxins (ribotoxins) that cleave or depurinate RNA molecules (Lacadena et al 2007), and other enzymes including proteases, oxidases, and phospholipases (Erjavec et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, important progress is made in the study of the fungal lectins against pathogens, especially pest insects (karimi et al, 2007 and2008;Francis et al, 2011). Many lectins have been derived from different fungi and partially isolated and characterized for their effects on mammalian physiology as antitumor and anticancer, but there is little information on their role on phytophagous insects (Wang et al, 2002;Trigueros et al, 2003, Karimi et al, 2008. Vasconcelos et al, 2004) Some lectins from fungi including Xerocomus chrysenteron (XCL), Arthrobotrys oligospora (AOL) and Agaricus bisprous (ABL) have been isolated and all are well known for their reversible antiproliferative effects.…”
Section: Fungal Lectins With Insecticidal Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tests included determining their rate of hydrocarbon consumption, evaluating the effect of micro-molecules (which can traverse the dialysis membrane, in contrast to macro-molecules and enzymes (Wang et al 2002)), and whether lytic proteases of FBCA origin inhibit the pathogens.…”
Section: Inhibition Of Citrus Green Mould Of Oranges By the Beneficiamentioning
confidence: 99%