Properties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) biomass particleboard at different maleic acid content and particle size as potential materials for table tennis blade

Sutiawan, Jajang; Hermawan, Dede; Hadi, Yusuf Sudo; Nawawi, Deded Sarip; Kusumah, Sukma Surya; Ningrum, Riska Surya; Amanda, Putri; Ismayati, Maya; Abdillah, Imam Busyra

doi:10.1007/s13399-022-02525-x

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…According to Sutiawan et al [ 25 ], particleboard’s surface morphology was analyzed using Digital Microscope (Dino-Lite) analysis. The particle distribution in particleboard was analyzed with a magnification of 50×.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particleboard Made from the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Dung and Wood Shaving

et al. 2022

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Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) are the world’s largest living land mammals. The elephant’s digestive system can only absorb 40% of the nutrients in digested feed, and the remainder is excreted as dung. Elephant dung waste can be used as a particleboard material due to its high fiber content. The objectives of this study are: (i) to prepare elephant dung waste as raw material for particleboard, (ii) to improve elephant dung particleboard’s physical and mechanical properties using wood shavings, and (iii) to study the influence of several parameters on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard. The particleboard dimensions and density were set at 20 cm × 20 cm × 1 cm and 0.8 g/cm3, respectively. The mixture ratio of elephant dung and wood shavings was 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50 (% w/w). This mixture ratio of particles was sprayed with 7% isocyanate adhesive. The pressing at a pressure of 30 kg/cm2 for 5 min and 160 °C was used in this study. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard were tested according to JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. The result shows that the addition of wood shaving improved the elephant dung particleboard’s physical and mechanical properties. Except for moisture content and water absorption, the addition of wood shavings has a significant effect on elephant dung particleboard’s physical and mechanical properties. The best ratio of elephant dung and wood-shaving for this research is 50/50 and has fulfilled the JIS A 5908-2003 standard, except for thickness swelling.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particleboard Made from the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Dung and Wood Shaving

et al. 2022

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“…Sorghum bagasse ( Sorghum bicolor ) from a garden at the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) was utilized, referring to [ 18 ]. Pure maleic acid (MA) was bought from the Telagasakti Skautama Company (Jakarta, Indonesia).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In accordance with earlier articles, a chipper and a knife-ring flaker machine were used to create the sorghum bagasse particles [ 18 ]. Sorghum bagasse particles were sieved according to optimum conditions per a previous study at 4–20 mesh (mixed particle size class) [ 18 ]. After that, the material was dried at 60 °C until the moisture content was at 5%.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sutiawan et al [ 18 ] investigated the maleic acid content and particle size on a table tennis blade made from sorghum bagasse particleboard (TTBSB-particleboard). The performance of TTBSB-particleboard improved with an increasing maleic acid content of 15 wt%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the mixed particle class (4–20 mesh) has an optimal modulus of elasticity and rupture of the TTBSB-particleboard. Therefore, the maleic acid content of 15 wt% and mixed particle class resulted in optimum physical and mechanical properties for the TTBSB-particleboard [ 18 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Properties of Table Tennis Blade from Sorghum Bagasse Particleboard Bonded with Maleic Acid Adhesive at Different Pressing Temperatures and Times

et al. 2022

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This physical and mechanical properties of a table tennis blade made from sorghum bagasse particleboard (TTBSB-particleboard) bonded maleic acid adhesive was investigated under pressing temperature and time variations. The TTBSB-particleboard was produced via a two-stage process in this study. A pressing temperature of 170–200 °C was used to prepare the first stage for 10 min. Following this, the second stage of the TTBSB-particleboard was produced with a different pressing time of 5–20 min. The TTBSB-particleboard had a specified target density of 0.6 g/cm3 and a size of 30 cm × 30 cm × 0.6 cm, respectively. For references concerning the tested quality of TTBSB-particleboard, the JIS A 5908-2003 standard has been used. For comparison, the commercial blades of Yuguan Wooden 1011 and Donic Original Carbo Speed were tested under the same conditions. The quality of the TTBSB-particleboard was successfully enhanced by increasing the pressing temperature (170 to 200 °C) and time (5 to 20 min). As a result, the pressing condition of 200 °C and 20 min were effective in this study. The TTBSB-particleboard in this study has a greater weight than the commercial blades of Yuguan and Donic. However, the TTBSB-particleboard in this study had a ball rebound comparable to that of the Donic blade.

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Cardanol-based adhesive with reduced formaldehyde emission to produce particleboards with waste from bean crops

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Oliveira

et al. 2023

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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Properties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) biomass particleboard at different maleic acid content and particle size as potential materials for table tennis blade

Cited by 8 publications

References 52 publications

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particleboard Made from the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Dung and Wood Shaving

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particleboard Made from the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Dung and Wood Shaving

Properties of Table Tennis Blade from Sorghum Bagasse Particleboard Bonded with Maleic Acid Adhesive at Different Pressing Temperatures and Times

Cardanol-based adhesive with reduced formaldehyde emission to produce particleboards with waste from bean crops

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