2008
DOI: 10.1002/art.23762
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Promotion of articular cartilage matrix vesicle mineralization by type I collagen

Abstract: Objective. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) and basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystals occur in up to 60% of osteoarthritic joints and predict an increased severity of arthritis. Articular cartilage vesicles (ACVs) generate CPPD crystals in the presence of ATP and BCP crystals with added β-glycerophosphate. While ACVs are present in normal articular cartilage, they mineralize primarily in cartilage from osteoarthritic joints. The aim of this study was to explore the hypothesis that ACV mineralization is … Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…In the latter, a genetic component leading to upregulation of genes involved in mineralization has been discussed [7][8][9]. CPPD is a common cause of inflammation and pain, clinically known as pseudogout [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the latter, a genetic component leading to upregulation of genes involved in mineralization has been discussed [7][8][9]. CPPD is a common cause of inflammation and pain, clinically known as pseudogout [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). Isolated ACVs generate arthritogenic calcium crystals in vitro identical to those seen in human synovial fluid [15]. ACVs are easily isolated from normal cartilage as well as osteoarthritic cartilage [16].…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Articular Cartilage Vesicle Mineralizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ACVs generate CPP crystals in the presence of ATP. BCP crystal formation predominates when B-glycerophosphate is the primary phosphate source [15,18]. Specific activities of ATP metabolizing ecto-enzymes on ACVs drive mineralization by affecting levels of Pi and PPi (Fig.…”
Section: Factors Regulating Articular Cartilage Vesicle Mineralizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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