Profile Development of Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases in a Brazilian Rural Town

Pietro, Giuliano Di; Cardoso, Damaris Santana; Silva, Heloisa Mendonça Bernini Soares da; Santos, Jessyca Costa; Santos, Jordana Rosa dos; Simões, Rodrigo Almeida

doi:10.1080/07315724.2014.926162

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Vector

is a set of mediating variables, whose risk level differences among participants were potentially posed by urban-rural living disparity, including BMI, frequency of dining out, sedentary time, and psychological distress.

is control variable vector including gender, age, marital status, and smoking habits ( 19 , 35 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We adopted a broader range of potential mediators from the literature and make the contributions between risk factors comparable. Second, some previous studies were based on a set of cross-sectional data ( 19 – 21 ). This approach can observe the effect at a particular period, while it may ignore capturing the long-term trends; hence, we provided a longitudinal analysis using data from different time points and classified the impact of urban living on different types of chronic diseases, in an effort to develop a more targeted prevention and control system for chronic diseases.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Urban living and chronic diseases in the presence of economic growth: Evidence from a long-term study in southeastern China

Luo

Wang

2022

Front. Public Health

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High-speed urban development has brought about an increase in per capita income in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) as well as the high prevalence rate of chronic diseases. Based on a study of chronic diseases from 2011 to 2021 in southeastern China, we used multivariate adjusted logistic regression method to analyze the effect of urban living on the incidence of typical chronic diseases and the trend of such effect with the improvement of public healthcare system. We adopted potential mediating risk factors of urban lifestyles including body mass index (BMI), frequency of dining out, sedentary time, and psychological distress in the adjusted estimation. Baseline results indicate a positive relationship between living in urban areas and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. Regarding the mediating factors, psychological distress had the highest positive coefficient (Cr) on type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension (Cr: 0.4881–0.7084), followed by BMI (Cr: 0.1042–0.1617) and frequency of dining out (Cr: 0.0311–0.0478), and finally, sedentary time (Cr: 0.0103–0.0147). However, regression results on the follow-up survey reveal that trend in the impact of living in urban areas on chronic disease diminished as the level of the healthcare system improved. Additionally, urban living was more positively correlated with the incidence of metabolic disease than with the incidence of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Our findings provide empirical evidence that future urban health planning in LMICs should pay sustained attention to upgrading the level of public health infrastructure covering urban residents as well as rural-to-urban migrants, constructing a long-term dynamic system of chronic disease prevention and control, and regularly monitoring the mental health problems of residents in order to interrupt the process of urban chronic disease prevalence in an early stage.

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“…Vector

is control variable vector including gender, age, marital status, and smoking habits ( 19 , 35 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urban living and chronic diseases in the presence of economic growth: Evidence from a long-term study in southeastern China

Luo

Wang

2022

Front. Public Health

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“…Junto con la subalimentación y la malnutrición, las ECNT se ubican entre las principales causas de muerte en los países de la región, entre ellas las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la diabetes y el cáncer [14][15][16][17] . Se ha descrito que el sobrepeso y la obesidad son factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de ECNT 14 .…”

Section: Beneficios Nutricionales Agroecológicos Y Comerciales De Launclassified

Beneficios Nutricionales, Agroecológicos y Comerciales de las Legumbres

Ríos-Castillo¹,

Acosta²,

Samudio-Núñez³

et al. 2018

Rev. chil. nutr.

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“…Concomitantly, it was possible to observe profound changes in the behavior and eating habits of families around the world ( Popkin, 2015 ). Higher levels of undernutrition have been replaced by higher rates of overweight and obesity related to hyperlipidic and hypercaloric food consumption ( Di Pietro et al, 2015 ). Epidemiological evidence has shown that nutritional deficiency in the first years of life accompanied by overnutrition, a posteriori , may increase the risk of dyslipidemia and other cardiometabolic diseases in adulthood, such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes ( Figure 1 ) ( Barker, 2007 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiometabolic Effects of Postnatal High-Fat Diet Consumption in Offspring Exposed to Maternal Protein Restriction In Utero

et al. 2022

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In recent decades, the high incidence of infectious and parasitic diseases has been replaced by a high prevalence of chronic and degenerative diseases. Concomitantly, there have been profound changes in the behavior and eating habits of families around the world, characterizing a “nutritional transition” phenomenon, which refers to a shift in diet in response to modernization, urbanization, or economic development from undernutrition to the excessive consumption of hypercaloric and ultra-processed foods. Protein malnutrition that was a health problem in the first half of the 20th century has now been replaced by high-fat diets, especially diets high in saturated fat, predisposing consumers to overweight and obesity. This panorama points us to the alarming coexistence of both malnutrition and obesity in the same population. In this way, individuals whose mothers were undernourished early in pregnancy and then exposed to postnatal hyperlipidic nutrition have increased risk factors for developing metabolic dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. Thus, our major aim was to review the cardiometabolic effects resulting from postnatal hyperlipidic diets in protein-restricted subjects, as well as to examine the epigenetic repercussions occasioned by the nutritional transition.

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Profile Development of Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases in a Brazilian Rural Town

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

Urban living and chronic diseases in the presence of economic growth: Evidence from a long-term study in southeastern China

Urban living and chronic diseases in the presence of economic growth: Evidence from a long-term study in southeastern China

Beneficios Nutricionales, Agroecológicos y Comerciales de las Legumbres

Cardiometabolic Effects of Postnatal High-Fat Diet Consumption in Offspring Exposed to Maternal Protein Restriction In Utero

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