Profile Benign Type of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in General Hospital of the Christian University of Indonesia

Abstract

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) Tubotympanic Type is a CSOM without cholesteatoma, limited to the mucosa, and seldom causes complications. According to WHO, the incidence of the CSOM is estimated to be 65 – 330 million worldwide. Prevalence CSOM in Indonesia is 3,9%. According to a survey conducted in 7 provinces in 1996 in Indonesia, most middle ears morbidity is CSOM, especially the CSOM benign type 3%. This study's objective was to identify Profile Benign Type of CSOM at the General Hospital of the Christian University of Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive method and retrospective cross-sectionals. Data retrieval using the secondary database on the patient's medical records. The sample obtained is 60 patients with a total sampling from January 2017 – December 2018. Based on the research result, the highest proportion based on gender is female 33 people (55 %). Based on age, mainly in 55-59 years ten people (16,7 %). Based on the infected ear is right ear 35 people (58,3 %) and based on clinical symptoms, is otorrhea by 46 people (76,7%). Based on risk factor was that there were 53 people (88,3 %) and history of otitis media. Based on the tympanic membrane's perforation, which is a central perforation of 57 people (95 %).

Bilateral chronic suppurative otitis media in pediatric patients

“…followed by ARI and allergies, each at 3.3%. Thus, it is important to consider these factors in the management and/or intervention of CSOM [2,7]. In this case, what the patient experienced was in accordance with the literature.…”

“…Upper respiratory tract infections and poor socioeconomic conditions may be associated with the development of CSOM. Infection is usually caused mainly by bacterial infections, both aerobic (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, S. aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes) and anaerob (Propionibacterium, Bacteroides) [1,2].…”

“…CSOM is common in developing countries. The prevalence of CSOM in Indonesia is generally around 3.9% [2]. Riskesdas 2013 showed that around 2.6% had hearing loss.…”

Characteristics of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Sufferers at Waikabubak Hospital

“…Chronic suppurative otitis media (OMSK) is one of the most common ear diseases in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia (Poluan, Utomo, & Dharmayanti, 2021). CSOM is a chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid with a tympanic membrane that is not intak (perforated) and found secretions (otorea), purulent that disappear, are said to be chronic when the disease disappears arising or persists for 2 months or more (Bhandare, Eisbruch, Antonelli, & Mendenhall, 2014).…”