“…Therefore, to respond to this changing environment, it is necessary for school principals to use the advantages of the organism metaphor such as dynamic balance, interrelationship, diverse goals, and mutual growth. The advantages of the community metaphor include professional development, sharing and exchanging information, emotional bonding, and community of life, setting multiple goals, establishing a learning community with diverse educational tasks and practices, and providing adequate support (Philpott & Oates, 2017). Only by using these advantages can principals strengthen the achievement of school goals, stimulate departmental leadership, strengthen the professional operations of the learning community, promote the professional growth of teachers, and ensure that professional learning can meet the needs of multipurpose practices (Carpenter, 2017;Fredholm, 2017).…”