2006
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12756.x
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Production of butyrolactone autoregulators by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

Abstract: We report here that Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) produces at least seven butyrolactone autoregulators: two of the IM‐2 type, four virginiae butanolide type, and one A‐factor type. The most abundant one corresponds to virginiae butanolide‐C9 having a C2 side chain of nine carbons. Model butyrolactone compounds as well as extracts of S. coelicolor mycelia showed clear induction of morphological differentiation, implying that S. coelicolor A3(2) probably possessed butyrolactone‐type autoregulator(s) controlling … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…The minimum concentrations of SRB1 ( 1 = 1 a ) and SRB2 ( 2 = 2 a ) for induction of antibiotic production in S. rochei were 42 n M and 40 n M , respectively. These values were lower than those of SCB1 (128–256 n M ) for actinorhodin and undecylprodigiosin production in S. coelicolor 31 and higher than those of A‐factor (around 1 n M ) for streptomycin in S. griseus 6 and of virginia butanolides (around 3 n M ) for virginiamycin in S. virginiae 32. The synthetic 1′ S isomers 1 b and 2 b exhibited significantly weaker activities than the 1′ R isomers 1 a and 2 a , indicating that the stereochemistry at C‐1′ is crucial for induction of activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…The minimum concentrations of SRB1 ( 1 = 1 a ) and SRB2 ( 2 = 2 a ) for induction of antibiotic production in S. rochei were 42 n M and 40 n M , respectively. These values were lower than those of SCB1 (128–256 n M ) for actinorhodin and undecylprodigiosin production in S. coelicolor 31 and higher than those of A‐factor (around 1 n M ) for streptomycin in S. griseus 6 and of virginia butanolides (around 3 n M ) for virginiamycin in S. virginiae 32. The synthetic 1′ S isomers 1 b and 2 b exhibited significantly weaker activities than the 1′ R isomers 1 a and 2 a , indicating that the stereochemistry at C‐1′ is crucial for induction of activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Effects of γ-butyrolactones on development of S. coelicolor was suggested in Kawabuchi et al . 39 , but they were unable to prove that this effect was due to γ-butyrolactones. This difference in sporulation (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and its derivatives have previously been shown to make gamma‐butyrolactone autoregulators, including SCB1 (Anisova et al ., 1984; Efremenkova et al ., 1985; Kawabuchi et al ., 1997; Takano et al ., 2000), and the key genes for production, scbA and scbR , have been identified on the chromosome (Takano et al ., 2001). Inactivation of either of these two adjacent genes eliminated detectable production of gamma‐butyrolactones by the SCP1‐free strain M145 (Takano et al ., 2001).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%