“…This is accomplished through an extensive literature review, and qualitative and quantitative investigations. Specifically, we first reviewed professional services research (e.g., Harvey, 1990, 2011; Heineke, 1995; Lewis and Brown, 2012), service deign research (e.g., Heineke, 1995; Voss et al., 2008; Harvey, 2011); value co‐creation research (e.g., Bowen, 1986; Vargo and Lusch, 2004; Prahalad and Ramaswamy, 2004; Sampson and Froehle, 2006), and related literature on customer learning (e.g., Xue and Harker, 2002; Field et al., 2012; Hibbert et al., 2012; Retana et al., 2016) to create a conceptual model (presented later as Fig. 2).…”