2021
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.618653
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Pro-Resolving Mediator Annexin A1 Regulates Intracellular Ca2+ and Mucin Secretion in Cultured Goblet Cells Suggesting a New Use in Inflammatory Conjunctival Diseases

Abstract: The amount of mucin secreted by conjunctival goblet cells is regulated to ensure the optimal level for protection of the ocular surface. Under physiological conditions lipid specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM) are essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis including the conjunctiva. The protein Annexin A1 (AnxA1) can act as an SPM. We used cultured rat conjunctival goblet cells to determine if AnxA1 stimulates an increase in intracellular [Ca2+] ([Ca2+]i) and mucin secretion and to identify the signali… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…A large number of experiments using receptor antagonists have been published in order to test a direct link between effects of SPMs and FPR2/ALX. However, in many of these studies antagonistic peptides that preferentially inhibit FPR1 rather than FPR2, such as Boc-1, Boc-MLF, or Boc-2, BocFLFLF have been used ( Krishnamoorthy et al, 2010 ; Wu et al, 2014 ; Zhang et al, 2017 ; Mai et al, 2018 ; Yang et al, 2018 ; Lyngstadaas et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Proposed Spm Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large number of experiments using receptor antagonists have been published in order to test a direct link between effects of SPMs and FPR2/ALX. However, in many of these studies antagonistic peptides that preferentially inhibit FPR1 rather than FPR2, such as Boc-1, Boc-MLF, or Boc-2, BocFLFLF have been used ( Krishnamoorthy et al, 2010 ; Wu et al, 2014 ; Zhang et al, 2017 ; Mai et al, 2018 ; Yang et al, 2018 ; Lyngstadaas et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Proposed Spm Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ALX/FPR2 receptor is present in rat conjunctival goblet cells, confirmed both by western blot analysis and RT-PCR [ 19 , 23 , 24 , 25 ]. Annexin A1 (AnxA1), LxA4 and RvD1 have been found to increase [Ca 2+ ] i and stimulate secretion by binding to the receptor in rat conjunctival goblet cells [ 19 , 26 , 27 ]. Moreover, MaR1 is dependent on the ALX/FPR-2 receptor to increase [Ca 2+ ] i and to stimulate glycoconjugate secretion in conjunctival goblet cells [ 15 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27,[71][72][73][74][75][76][77] Phosphorylated AnxA1 downstream of ERK1/2 is clearly involved in mucin secretion and claudin-1 expression, as ERK1/2 blocks AnxA1 activity in uterine epithelial cells and conjunctival goblet cells. 76,78…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%