Cartilage 2017
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-45803-8_5
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Pro- and Anti-inflammatory Cytokine Profiles in Osteoarthritis

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Among cytokines, low molecular weight chemokines are recognizable with the role of inducing chemotaxis [131]. Both chemokines and cytokines are produced by joint tissues (synovial membrane, cartilage, meniscus, IFP, and bone), glial cells, and sensory neurons; they are found also in SF exerting an important role in OA disease [17, 137139]. Moreover, there is evidence that some of them are involved not only in inflammation but also in the process of neuropathic pain [131].…”
Section: Ifp-synovial Membrane Mediators Involved In Oa Pathology mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among cytokines, low molecular weight chemokines are recognizable with the role of inducing chemotaxis [131]. Both chemokines and cytokines are produced by joint tissues (synovial membrane, cartilage, meniscus, IFP, and bone), glial cells, and sensory neurons; they are found also in SF exerting an important role in OA disease [17, 137139]. Moreover, there is evidence that some of them are involved not only in inflammation but also in the process of neuropathic pain [131].…”
Section: Ifp-synovial Membrane Mediators Involved In Oa Pathology mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the progression and debut of OA seems to be linked to cytokines. In the synovial fluid proinflammatory cytokines accumulate together with anti-inflammatory ones forming a combination entitled cytokine network that can modulate the process of degradation of the cartilage matrix [57,58].…”
Section: Mechanism Of Inflammaging and Implications In Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, interleukin-37 also known as IL 1F7, is associated with OA disease activity being correlated with the suppression of proinflammatory cytokine production such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6, at the synovial cell level [61]. Possible novel therapeutic targets could be discovered if we take into account other inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and modulatory cytokines associated with OA rather than the presence of IL-1 and TNF-α, which often show poor correlation with the osteoarthritic joint [58].…”
Section: Mechanism Of Inflammaging and Implications In Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These cytokines are elevated in the synovial fluid, synovial membrane, subchondral bone, and cartilage of patients with OA, and act by both suppressing synthesis of cartilage matrix components and inducing expression of catabolic and degradative enzymes and inflammatory cytokines. [3][4][5] The presence of inflammation within an OA joint provides a challenging environment for articular cartilage repair, as pro-inflammatory cytokines will cause degeneration of native and tissue-engineered cartilage, as well as prevent chondrogenesis of stem cells. 6,7 Thus, a number of approaches have targeted the IL-1 or TNF-α pathways as a therapy for OA [8][9][10][11] or as a means of inhibiting inflammatory effects on tissue-engineered cartilage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These processes are mediated in part by pro‐inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin‐1 (IL‐1) and tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α). These cytokines are elevated in the synovial fluid, synovial membrane, subchondral bone, and cartilage of patients with OA, and act by both suppressing synthesis of cartilage matrix components and inducing expression of catabolic and degradative enzymes and inflammatory cytokines 3‐5 . The presence of inflammation within an OA joint provides a challenging environment for articular cartilage repair, as pro‐inflammatory cytokines will cause degeneration of native and tissue‐engineered cartilage, as well as prevent chondrogenesis of stem cells 6,7 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%