Prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo en España. Estudio Gómez de Caso en redes centinelas sanitarias

Alonso, Tomás Vega; Espí, M. Miralles; Reina, Joaquín; Castrillejo, Daniel; Pérez, Alfonso; Costa, Milagros Gil; Maside, A. López; Antón, Enrique; Alonso, J.E. Lozano; Gil, M. Fragua

doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2016.10.002

Cited by 42 publications

(25 citation statements)

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“…The highest prevalence rate of MCI was observed in people aged ≥85 years, in which almost 50% of those individuals within this age demographic will meet the criteria from MCI. 7 A population-based survey in Tai'an city showed an occurrence rate of MCI that is higher with empty-nest older adults from rural regions than those from urban areas. 4 Furthermore, some researchers have found that the living arrangements for emptynesters constitute a specific risk factor for MCI.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience and affect balance of empty‐nest older adults with mild cognitive impairment in poor rural areas of Hunan province, China

Xie

Zhou

Yun-long

et al. 2019

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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Aim To evaluate the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) within the empty‐nest older adults population in poor rural areas of the Hunan province of China, and to explore the effects of resilience and affective balance on cognitive functioning within this specific population. Methods A cross‐sectional, multistage, random cluster survey was administered to participants from March 2013 to December 2014 in the Hunan province. There were a total of 1164 participants. These participants were empty‐nest older adults who were residing in poor rural areas of the Hunan province. The data was collected in two stages. In stage 1, the participants were administered the Montreal Cognitive Assessment for screening cognitive impairment. In stage 2, the participants were screened for any potential cognitive impairment, were administered a series of neuropsychological tests and received a definitive diagnosis for MCI, if the criteria were met. Resilience and affect balance were assessed by the Chinese modified version of the Stress Resilience Quotient and the Affect Balance Scale. Results The prevalence of MCI was 38.40% within this empty‐nest older adult population. Significant differences were found between MCI and non‐MCI empty‐nest older adults specific to resilience and affect balance. Path analysis showed that resilience mediated the relationship between MCI and affect balance. Conclusions Resilience and affect balance were less prominent within the MCI empty‐nest older adults than those in the non‐MCI group. The results suggest that resilience is a mediating variable between MCI and affect balance. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 222–227.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience and affect balance of empty‐nest older adults with mild cognitive impairment in poor rural areas of Hunan province, China

Xie

Zhou

Yun-long

et al. 2019

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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“…Deterioro cognitivo, depresión y estrés asociados con enfermedades crónicas en adultos mayores, Cuenca 2014. Buenaño Barrionuevo Llaquelina Amanda cognitivo es baja con el 3.5%, en relación con estudios realizados en España que fue del 18.5% [4] y en México del 7.3% [5] Ninguna de las enfermedades en estudio fue un factor de riesgo para el deterioro cognitivo, este dato se correlaciona con el encontrado por Abambari y colaboradores en el mismo Centro [7]; en relación con la diabetes, Muñoz y colaboradores [13] concluyen su estudio citando que es una enfermedad que daña muchos órganos, aunque no se ha demostrado científicamente que el cerebro sea uno de ellos.…”

Section: En El Presente Estudio La Prevalencia De Deteriorounclassified

“…El deterioro cognitivo que puede llevar a la demencia, se presenta en el 1% de la población de 80-85% años y llega hasta un 20% en adultos mayores de más de 90 años [3], en España se ha detectado una prevalencia de 18.5% [4]; En México los indicadores de salud mental reportaron que el 17.6% presentó síntomas depresivos, 7.3% deterioro cognitivo y 7.9% demencia [5].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Deterioro cognitivo, depresión y estrés asociados con enfermedades crónicas en adultos mayores. Cuenca 2014

Barrionuevo

2019

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Cognitive deterioration, depression and stress associated with chronic diseases in elderly adults, Cuenca 2014. Buenaño Barrionuevo Llaquelina Amanda 1 RESUMEN Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo, depresión, ansiedad y su relación con las enfermedades crónicas, de los adultos mayores del Centro de Apoyo del IESS de la ciudad de Cuenca. Métodos: estudio de corte transversal realizado a 398 adultos mayores, el muestreo fue aleatorio, la recolección de los datos se realizó a través de: entrevista y aplicación de varios instrumentos para identificar: la demografía, el deterioro cognitivo, la depresión geriátrica, el estrés y la morbilidad. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 15, estableciendo la relación estadística entre las variables del estudio. Resultados: la prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo leve fue de 3.5%; de depresión leve 10.6% y depresión marcada 2.3%. El 78.9% de los adultos mayores presentaron algún grado de estrés; la hipertensión arterial fue la patología crónica más frecuente con el 50% de los casos. La relación entre osteoartrosis con depresión fue de p< 0.05. Conclusiones: en lo adultos mayores el deterioro cognitivo y depresión tuvo una prevalencia baja (3.5%), mientras que el estrés involucró al 78.9%; la osteoartrosis guarda significancia estadística con la depresión.

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“…The overall prevalence of MCI in Spain is estimated to be around 18.5% of individuals aged over 65 years, and this figure is eight times higher in the group aged over 85 years (Alonso et al, 2018). It is most often seen as a reduced memory capacity and is usually accompanied by significant behavioral and emotional changes, such as depression, irritability, anxiety, apathy, and agitation (Gallagher, Fischer, & Iaboni, 2017; King, Cáceres, & Abdulkadir, 2018; Samy, Kamaruzzaman, Krishnaswamy, & Low, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the mild cognitive impairment questionnaire

Clement‐Carbonell

Cabañero‐Martínez

Fernández‐Alcántara

et al. 2020

Research in Nursing & Health

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The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has significantly increased in recent years. No specific instruments are available in Spanish for assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with MCI. The aim of this study was to adapt transculturally and validate the mild cognitive impairment questionnaire (MCQ) in Spanish people with MCI.A standardized transcultural adaptation process was carried out, and the structural equivalence of the Spanish version of the scale was examined. In addition, we studied the reliability and construct validity of the instrument. The sample comprised 100 people with MCI, with a mean age of 79.5 years. In a confirmatory factor analysis, we found the instrument had a one-factor structure and adequate internal consistency. Related to the construct validity, we found meaningful relationships with measures of HRQoL and depression. Our results indicate that the Spanish version of the MCQ is a reliable and valid tool for measuring HRQoL in Spanish patients with MCI. The availability of specific tools, such as the MCQ allows nurses to evaluate new intervention strategies to improve the HRQoL of these patients. Furthermore, this scale can be used by researchers and clinicians to improve the standards of care provided to this population. K E Y W O R D S linguistic validation, mild cognitive impairment, psychometric properties, quality of life

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Prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo en España. Estudio Gómez de Caso en redes centinelas sanitarias

Cited by 42 publications

References 20 publications

Resilience and affect balance of empty‐nest older adults with mild cognitive impairment in poor rural areas of Hunan province, China

Resilience and affect balance of empty‐nest older adults with mild cognitive impairment in poor rural areas of Hunan province, China

Deterioro cognitivo, depresión y estrés asociados con enfermedades crónicas en adultos mayores. Cuenca 2014

Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the mild cognitive impairment questionnaire

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