Prevalence of Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders and Depression in Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients in an Academic Hospital: a Case Study

Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Distress in SCAD and Non-SCAD AMI Patients

“…The findings of the present study suggest that survivors of SCAD-AMI are more likely than their counterparts without SCAD to experience anxiety, depression, distress, and cardiac distress in the 6 mo after their acute event. Importantly, SCAD-AMI remained as a unique predictor of these psychological states even after controlling for previously identified red flags for poor post-event mental health status, namely female sex, younger age, mental health history, social isolation, socioeconomic disadvantage, diabetes, and nonattendance at CR using logistic regression 22,23,25–28,30–33. Therefore, the current findings confirm that the emotional difficulty associated with SCAD cannot be attributed simply to the fact that most patients with SCAD are younger females, or to their increased likelihood of having a mental health history.…”

“…Several patient-related factors have been shown to increase anxiety and depression risk after typical AMI, and these need to be considered in investigations of the psychosocial impacts of SCAD. A history of anxiety or depression is a known risk factor or “red flag” for poor post-event mental health,22–24 as is being younger at the time of the event, particularly being of pre-retirement age 22,23,25,26. Low socioeconomic status and financial strain, indicated by factors such as not having private health insurance and not being a home owner, also predict poor post-event mental health 22,23,27,28.…”

“…A history of anxiety or depression is a known risk factor or “red flag” for poor post-event mental health, 22 – 24 as is being younger at the time of the event, particularly being of pre-retirement age. 22 , 23 , 25 , 26 Low socioeconomic status and financial strain, indicated by factors such as not having private health insurance and not being a home owner, also predict poor post-event mental health. 22 , 23 , 27 , 28 In Australia, having private health insurance is associated with outright home ownership, luxury vehicle ownership, and a six-figure income, 29 hence its relevance as an indicator of financial security.…”

Determinan Stres, Ansietas, Dan Depresi Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Rsud DR Saiful Anwar Malang

“…Prevalensi stres yang dialami oleh pasien PJK berada pada rentang 30.6% hingga 70% (Ramadini & Lestari, 2017;Siagian, 2016;Yadi, Hernawan, & Ridha, 2013). Prevalensi kecemasan pada populasi pasien PJK juga cukup tinggi, yaitu berkisar antara 15.4% -67.5% (Allabadi et al, 2019;Bruyninx, 2020;Carvalho et al, 2016;Dhital, Sharma, Poudel, & Dhital, 2018;Edmealem, 2020;Nuraeni & Mirwanti, 2017;Siagian, 2016). Sebanyak 40% -52.9% pasien PJK pun melaporkan gejala depresi ringan hingga sangat berat (Allabadi et al, 2019;Bahall, 2019;Nuraeni & Mirwanti, 2017;Siagian, 2016;Umer, Negash, Birkie, & Belete, 2019).…”

“…Jumlah 1.76 (0.10 -30.94) OR = odds ratio aOR = adjusted odds ratio kecemasan pada pasien PJK yang dilaporkan pada studi sebelumnya berkisar antara 15.4% -67.5% (Allabadi et al, 2019;Bruyninx, 2020;Carvalho et al, 2016;Dhital et al, 2018;Edmealem, 2020;Nuraeni & Mirwanti, 2017;Siagian, 2016). Studi yang dilakukan di negara lain cenderung menemukan prevalensi kecemasan pada pasien PJK yang lebih rendah (Bruyninx, 2020;Carvalho et al, 2016;Dhital et al, 2018;Edmealem, 2020), sedangkan studi yang dilakukan di Kota Bandung, Medan, dan Palestina melaporkan prevalensi kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan studi ini (Allabadi et al, 2019;Nuraeni & Mirwanti, 2017;Siagian, 2016).…”