Prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder and determination of its relationship with everyday functioning in children and adolescents by using generalized estimating equations

Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Jun; Zhu, Shenyue; Du, Changhui; Zhang, Weigang

doi:10.1111/appy.12262

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Students were recruited from 21 primary and secondary schools located in Lushan County, Sichuan Province, where was hit by the 2013 Lushan Earthquake ( Figure 1 ). The Lushan earthquake, placed at 7.0 on the Richter scale, occurred on April 20, 2013, resulting in 21 missing, 196 deaths, and 11,470 injured [ 40 ]. The epicenter located in Lushan County, Sichuan, near the Longmengshan Fault, which has the formation with the potential to cause super strong earthquakes [ 41 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Because in China, if the local education institution (e.g., the Education Bureau of Baoxing Country) supports a survey as a mental health service to the students, parental consent is not required [ 42 ]. It was also made clear to the students that they could choose whether to participate in the survey or not [ 40 ]. More detailed information was published in a previously paper [ 43 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Lushan earthquake, placed at 7.0 on the Richter scale, occurred on April 20, 2013, resulting in 21 missing, 196 deaths, and 11,470 injured. 40 The epicenter located in Lushan County, Sichuan, near the Longmengshan Fault, which has the formation with the potential to cause super strong earthquakes. 41 Data collection was conducted at 1 year after the Lushan earthquake.…”

Section: Participants and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…42 It was also made clear to the students that they could choose whether to participate in the survey or not. 40 More detailed information was published in a previously paper. 43…”

Section: Participants and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Patterns of Depression and Resilience in Children and Adolescents Exposed to an Earthquake: A Latent Profile Analysis

Wang

Wan

et al. 2021

Psychiatry Investig

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Objective Depression and resilience are different psychological outcomes caused by experiencing traumatic events. We aimed to 1) explore heterogeneity patterns of co-occurrence between depression symptoms and resilience among children and adolescents exposed to an earthquake and 2) assess covariates (trauma exposure, sex, age, ethnicity, and sleep quality) in identifying the best fitting solution. Methods Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to examine patterns of self-reported depression and resilience in an epidemiological sample of 2,887 Chinese youth survivors 1 year after the Lushan earthquake. Results A suitable 3-class model were identified, which are mild depression/high resilience (65.0%), severe depression/high resilience (22.1%), and severe depression/low resilience (12.9%). Trauma exposure, demographic characteristics and sleep state can be used to identify the different latent classes. Conclusion Our results contribute to understanding the heterogeneous coexisting patterns of depression and resilience and provide suggestions for identifying high-risk youth survivors and offering effective interventions.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Participants and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…42 It was also made clear to the students that they could choose whether to participate in the survey or not. 40 More detailed information was published in a previously paper. 43…”

Section: Participants and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Patterns of Depression and Resilience in Children and Adolescents Exposed to an Earthquake: A Latent Profile Analysis

Wang

Wan

et al. 2021

Psychiatry Investig

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“…Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) merupakan gejala psikologis yang sering dialami oleh anak dan remaja survivor gempa bumi. Terdapat sekitar 4.5% -95% anak dan remaja survivor gempa bumi menunjukkan gejala PTSD (Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Zhu, S., Du, C., & Zhang, W, 2017). Gejala pascatrauma yang dialami pada korban bencana adalah adanya pikiran dan perasaan negatif, perilaku avoidance dan hyperarousal (Chen & Wu, 2017).…”

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Resiliensi Anak Pasca Bencana: Literatur Review

Niman¹,

Sari

2021

JSK

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Latar Belakang: Bencana mengancam kehidupan jutaan anak. Anak merupakan kelompok usia terbesar yang mengalami bencana di seluruh dunia. Diperkirakan ada lebih dari 100 juta anak terpapar bencana setiap tahun. Anak termasuk dalam kelompok beresiko yang paling rentan. Dampak bencana pada kelompok usia anak lebih mengkhawatirkan dibanding usia dewasa. Anak lebih beresiko mengalami trauma akibat bencana. Resiko tersebut tergantung pada tingkat perkembangan kognitif dan emosi. Resiliensi dibutuhkan untuk proses recovery survivor bencana. Resiliensi yang dimiliki oleh individu akan menurunkan tingkat PTSD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi anak setelah bencana. Subjek dan Metode: Literatur review dibuat berdasarkan metode kuantitatif dengan model PRISMA. Variabel dependen adalah resiliensi anak. Variabel independen adalah ikatan positif pengasuh utama, regulasi emosi, fleksibilitas kognitif, persepsi, kontrol dan dukungan sosial. Dari 31 artikel, 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini. Artikel-artikel tersebut dikumpulkan dari 3 sumber basis data meliputi EBSCOhost, Science Direct dan Pubmed. Hasil: faktor-faktor psikososial kunci yang terkait dengan resiliensi. Faktor psikososial kunci tersebut termasuk pentingnya ikatan positif dengan pengasuh utama selama perkembangan, regulasi emosi, fleksibilitas kognitif, persepsi dan kontrol serta ketersediaan dukungan sosial untuk resiliensi di sepanjang rentang usia. Kesimpulan: Resiliensi pada anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikososial. Resiliensi membantu kesiapan menghadapi bencana dan meminimalkan dampaknya.

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Post-traumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents After the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal: A Longitudinal Study

Silwal

Chudal

Dybdahl

et al. 2021

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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Few longitudinal studies have focused on mental health problems among adolescents after earthquakes. We investigated changes in post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and depressive symptoms from 18 to 31 months after the 2015 earthquake in Nepal and explored potential risk factors associated with the change in psychiatric symptoms. This study comprised of 515 adolescents, aged 11–17 years from two earthquake-affected areas, one severely affected than the other. The psychiatric symptoms were assessed using the standardized Child Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale and the Depression Self-Rating Scale. No significant change was observed in the prevalence of PTSS and depressive symptoms from 18 to 31 months after the earthquake. Living in severely affected area and exposure to trauma after the earthquake were associated with adolescents who developed chronic or delayed PTSS and depressive symptoms. The study findings highlight the need for disaster preparedness and early interventions that strengthen support at various levels.

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Prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder and determination of its relationship with everyday functioning in children and adolescents by using generalized estimating equations

Cited by 5 publications

References 41 publications

Patterns of Depression and Resilience in Children and Adolescents Exposed to an Earthquake: A Latent Profile Analysis

Patterns of Depression and Resilience in Children and Adolescents Exposed to an Earthquake: A Latent Profile Analysis

Resiliensi Anak Pasca Bencana: Literatur Review

Post-traumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents After the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal: A Longitudinal Study

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