Prevalence of depression and anxiety among children in rural and suburban areas of Eastern Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study

Mishra, Shailendra Kumar; Srivastava, Mona; Tiwary, Narendra Kumar; Kumar, Ambak

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_248_17

Cited by 41 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…18 Other studies in Nepal state that 12.9-30% of adolescents had psychosocial problems. 5,19,20 In our findings anxiety disorders were found to be the commonest, this is similar to the meta-analysis done by Polanczyk,et al 6.5%, 21 on the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents, similar findings were recorded by Pillai, et al 1%, 10 Roberts 6.9%, 22 Mishra 15%, 23 Kessler, et al 24 In a study done in Dang district, (46.5%) of the secondary school adolescents had anxiety. 25 Our study showed mood disorder to be the second most common disorder.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents Attending Psychiatry Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

et al. 2021

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Introduction: Adolescence is the time when most mental illness begins most of the time these problems are overlooked leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The study is undertaken to find out the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adolescents attending psychiatry outpatient department in a tertiary hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done from 1st December 2019 to 29th November 2020 at a tertiary care centre of Kathmandu. Ethical approval (Ref No.: 012-076/077) was taken from the Institution Review Committee. A semi-structured proforma was used for the socio-demographic profile of patients and International Classification of Diseases-10 was used to make the diagnosis. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16. Results: A total of 174 adolescents were included in the study. Out of the total cases 141 (81.03%) (75.1-86.8 at 95% Confidence Interval) were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, among them 73 (51.77%) were males and 68 (48.23%) were females. The common diagnoses were anxiety disorders 63 (36.20%), mood disorders 34 (19.54%), psychotic disorders 26 (14.94%), substance use disorders 8 (4.59%), non-organic sleep disorders 5 (2.87%), behavioral and emotional disorders 3 (1.72%) and mental retardation 2 (1.149%). Conclusions: Prevalence of psychiatric illnesses is high in the adolescent population compared to the similar studies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents Attending Psychiatry Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

et al. 2021

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“…The prevalence of anxiety disorders among adolescents in the current study (22.7%) was higher than that observed in a study done in Uttar Pradesh. [11] Unlike our study, the later used Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) to estimate the prevalence of anxiety disorders among adolescents. SCARED tool, a modern instrument than RCMAS, is more closely connected to DSM and more precise in diagnosing anxiety problems in children and adolescents.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural area of northern India using Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders tool: A Community-based Study

Madasu

Malhotra

Kant

et al. 2019

Indian J Community Med

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Background:Anxiety disorders are the most frequent mental disorders encountered in childhood and adolescent years. The number of epidemiological studies done in this area within India is limited.Objectives:We determined the prevalence of anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community of Ballabgarh block, district Faridabad, Haryana. Secondarily, we also assessed sociodemographic and other factors associated with anxiety disorders among adolescents.Materials and Methods:This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 729 adolescents (10–19 years). Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders tool was used for assessing prevalence and type of anxiety disorders. Sociodemographic and personal factors were included in the logistic regression multivariable model to establish associations. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) along with 95% confidence intervals (CI) are computed.Results:The prevalence of anxiety disorders among adolescents was (22.7%; 95% CI: 19.7–26.0). Girls (27.6%) had higher prevalence than boys (18.3%) (P < 0.01). Social anxiety disorder (14.3%; 95% CI: 11.7–16.9) was the most common form of anxiety disorder. Female sex (AOR 1.8; 95% CI 1.2–2.6; P < 0.01), lower-middle socioeconomic status (AOR 1.96; 95% CI 1.2–3.1; P < 0.01), and presence of stressful event within the past 1-year (AOR 2.48; 95% CI: 1.12–5.06; P = 0.01) were found to be associated with the presence of anxiety disorders.Conclusions:Anxiety disorders are common among adolescents in rural settings of India. Tackling them will require appropriate health systems response. Adequate interventions should be incorporated at primary care level to address the mental health concerns of adolescents.

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“…There are many community-based studies that evaluated the point prevalence of depression or psychiatric disorders in different age groups. [38394041424344454647484950515253545556] However, there are a limited number of studies that specifically focused on children and adolescents. [3839404142434445] Most studies focused on any age group and included children and adolescents too in the process and did not provide specific point prevalence data for depression in children and adolescents.…”

Section: Epidemiology Of Depression In Children and Adolescentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[38394041424344454647484950515253545556] However, there are a limited number of studies that specifically focused on children and adolescents. [3839404142434445] Most studies focused on any age group and included children and adolescents too in the process and did not provide specific point prevalence data for depression in children and adolescents. [4647484950515253545556] Nandi et al provided data on point prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a rural population from West Bengal and reported lack of depression in children and adolescents.…”

Section: Epidemiology Of Depression In Children and Adolescentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Review of Indian studies

Grover¹,

Raju²,

Sharma³

et al. 2019

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

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Background: Depression is a common mental disorder seen across all age groups, including children and adolescents. Depression is often associated with significant disability in children and adolescents. Aim: This review aims to evaluate the Indian research on depression in children and adolescents. Results: Available data suggest that the point prevalence of depression/affective disorders ranges from 1.2% to 21% in the clinic-based studies; 3%–68% in school-based studies and 0.1%–6.94% in community studies. There has been only one incidence study from India which estimated the incidence to be 1.6%. With respect to the risk factors for depression, studies have reported various education-related difficulties, relationship issues with parents or at home, family-related issues, economic difficulties, and other factors. A limited number of studies have evaluated the symptom profile, and the commonly reported symptoms include depressed mood, diminished interest in play activities, concentration difficulties, behavior problems in the form of anger and aggression, pessimism, decreased appetite, decreased sleep, anhedonia, and somatic symptoms. None of the studies from India has evaluated the efficacy/effectiveness of various antidepressants in children and adolescents with depression. Conclusion: There is a wide variation in the point prevalence reported across different studies, which is mainly due to methodological differences across studies. Limited data are available with respect to symptom profile and factors associated with depression in children and adolescents.

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Prevalence of depression and anxiety among children in rural and suburban areas of Eastern Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study

Cited by 41 publications

References 17 publications

Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents Attending Psychiatry Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents Attending Psychiatry Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural area of northern India using Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders tool: A Community-based Study

Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Review of Indian studies

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