Prevalence and pattern of psychiatric morbidity in patients with first-episode acute coronary syndrome

Abstract

Background The existing body of literature extensively highlights the impact of psychological determinants on the initiation of coronary heart disease. Globally, the incidence of psychiatric disorders is increasing, and India is no stranger to this trend. However, the connection between psychiatric co-morbidities and the onset of acute coronary syndrome has been relatively understudied in this region of the world. Results Individuals experiencing acute coronary syndrome exhibited notably higher psychiatric morbidity compared to the control group, with an odds ratio of 4.14. Mood disorders, in particular, were the most prevalent among ACS patients, demonstrating an odds ratio of 5.023, followed by anxiety disorders with an odds ratio of 2.48. Conclusion The findings revealed a substantial association underscoring the intricate interplay between mental and cardiovascular health emphasizing the importance of holistic healthcare approaches that consider both physical and psychological well-being, in the context of cardiovascular diseases. Further research in this area can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the links between mental health and cardiovascular outcomes, potentially informing targeted interventions and improving overall patient care.