Prevalence and determinants of caesarean section deliveries in the Kintampo Districts of Ghana

Abstract

Background Globally, the increasing rate of caesarean section (CS) delivery has become a major public health concern due to its cost, maternal, neonatal, and perinatal risks. In Ghana, the Family Health Division of the Ghana Health Service in 2016 opted to initiate a program to prevent the abuse of CS and identify the factors contributing to its increase in the country. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors influencing CS deliveries in the Kintampo Districts of Ghana. Methods The current study used secondary data from the Every Newborn–International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and their Health (EN-INDEPTH) project in Kintampo, Ghana. The outcome variable for this study is CS delivery. The predictor variables were socio-demographic and obstetric factors. Results The prevalence of CS delivery in the study area was 14.6%. Women with secondary education were 2.6 times more likely to give birth by CS than those with primary education. Unmarried women were about 2.5 times more likely to deliver by CS compared to those who were married. There was an increasing order of CS delivery among women in the wealthy quintiles from poorer to richest. The likelihood of women with gestational ages from 37 to 40 weeks to give birth by CS was about 58% less compared to those with less than 37 gestational weeks. Women who had 4–7 and 8 or more antenatal care (ANC) visits were 1.95 and 3.5 times more likely to deliver by CS compared to those who had less than 4 ANC visits. The odds of women who have had pregnancy loss before to deliver by CS was 68% higher compared to women who have not lost pregnancy before. Conclusions Caesarean section delivery prevalence in the study population was within the Ghana Health Service and World Health Organization ranges. In addition to known socio-demographic and obstetric factors, this study observed that a history of pregnancy loss increased the chances of a woman undergoing a CS. Policies should aim at addressing identified modifiable factors to stem the rise in CS deliveries.

Caesarean section delivery rates and associated factors in a faith-based referral hospital in Ghana: A retrospective analysis

“…Accordingly, the study showed that the prevalence of caesarean section was 28.70%. This is higher than previous studies conducted in Ghana in public health facilities which varies across the various regions [11][12][13][14]26]. The prevalence is higher than the recommended rate of 10-15 percent [6].…”

“…Like other African countries, the incidence of CS in Ghana varies across according to the level of healthcare rates of 14%, 18.5% and 26.9% [11][12][13][14]. CS utilization has both positive and negative consequences.…”

Caesarean Section in the Perspective of Family, Health, and Islamic Law

“…This is an important consideration in family planning. 22 4. Post-Surgery Mental Health: Some mothers experience a psychological impact after a Caesarean section, especially if the operation was not planned beforehand.…”

Investigating the risk factors for isthmocele development after cesarean delivery

“… 1 Although CD is becoming increasingly popular, its rising cost and maternal, neonatal, and perinatal risks have caused a significant public health concern. 2 According to the World Health Organization, CD rates have increased from 7% in 1990 to 21% today. 3 There is an estimation that by 2030 the global average CD rate will increase to 28.5%, with more than 38 million births by CD.…”