Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Salmonella Species Isolated from Chicken Eggs by Standard Bacteriological Method

Tessema, Kassahun; Bedu, Hussen; Ejo, Mebrat; Hiko, Adem

doi:10.4172/2157-7579.1000421

Cited by 16 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In the present study, occurrence of 2.41% salmonella enterica species from cloacae swabs in some farms may be linked to the hygienic status of poultry production [29,30]. The prevalence of Salmonella enterica species from farm egg contents in the present study was in line with 2.9% prevalence report [31]. But it shows lower prevalence when compared with 3.84% [32], 4.64% [4] and 4.69 [13].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

“…In this study, none of Salmonella enteric were resistant to Gentamicin, Kanamycin and Streptomycin is in line with [45,46] studies.Contrary to these, [4,40] was report 100% resistance of salmonella to Streptomycin. Resistivity of Salmonella enterica can be linked to various factors including inappropriate medication and frequent use of antibiotics [47].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Antibiograms and Risk Factors of Salmonella Isolates From Laying Hens and Eggs in Jimma Town, South Western Ethiopia

Taddese

Tolosa

Deresa

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Objectives Salmonella is the most important causes of foodborne illness especially from poultry and poultry products. So the aim of this study was to carryout phenotypic characterization, antimicrobials susceptibility pattern and risk factors of salmonella isolates from farms and markets eggs, cloacae swabs of chickens and stool of egg collectors. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2018 to September 2018. Samples were, processed; salmonella was isolated, Phenotypically identified by OmniLog and antimicrobials susceptibility were carried out. Result Over all; 11(2.65%) of salmonella enterica were phenotipically characterized out of 415 samples from farms egg content (n=83), farms eggshell (n=83), cloacae (n=83), market eggshell (n=83) and market egg contents (n=83) with 2.4%, 0%, 2.4%, 4.8% and 3.6% prevalence, respectively. Out of isolates, 8(72.72%) displayed multidrug resistance. All isolates showed susceptibility to Gentamicin, Kanamycin and Streptomycin. Lack of separating cracked eggs, washing hand, eggs stay longer unsold, and mixing excreta with feed were associated risk factors for salmonella presence (p-value<0.05). The presence of drug resistant salmonella enterica within egg/and chicken can pose serious health problem. Good hygienic practices are important to reduce risk factors of salmonella contamination.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibiograms and Risk Factors of Salmonella Isolates From Laying Hens and Eggs in Jimma Town, South Western Ethiopia

Taddese

Tolosa

Deresa

et al. 2019

Preprint

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show abstract

“…(2010) observed that all the Salmonella isolates showed resistance to ampicillin, and sensitivity to streptomycin, cefotaxime, gentamicin, tobramycin and ciprofloxacin, the results were different from Fallah et al . (2013) who -169-observed that all isolates strains were sensitive to cefotaxime and 100% were resistant to nalidixic acid, tetracycline and streptomycin, also differ from Tessema et al . (2017) who found the resistance of ampicillin (72.7%).…”

Section: Serotypingmentioning

confidence: 86%

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Vet. Med., Benha University, Egypt

Tawab

Hassan

El-Saidi³

et al. 2017

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

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“…In addition eggs can stay in farms for several hours before their collect by farmers. The eggs-laying and management and storage practices in farm were signalled as factor of their contamination by faecal matter (Humphrey et al, 1989;Al et al, 2016;Tessema et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Serotypes and Multiresistant Salmonella sp. from Chicken Eggs and Laying Hens in Burkina Faso

Bouda¹,

Kagambèga²,

Bonifait³

et al. 2019

ijSciences

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The study investigated the prevalence and antibioresistance profil of Salmonella sp. serovars isolated from eggs and poultry in stock farming. A total of 245 eggs and 98 laying hens fecal matters from different breeding sheds were collected. The samples were processed for identification and serotyping of Salmonella sp using microbiological standard methods and Kauffman-White scheme respectively. Salmonella sp isolates antibiotic susceptibility to antimicrobial agents was tested by disk diffusion method. A total of 63 Salmonella isolates were recovered with positive samples from eggs (11.8%) and from faecal matter (12.24%). The successful serotyping of 53/63 isolates revealed the presence of S. 51%). Ten strains (15.87%) were untypable and ten (15.87%) belong to different serogroups such F and O. All the sérotypes shown resistance to at least one antibiotic while, 41 (65.08%) were multi-resistant to Erythromycin, Streptomycin, Tetracycline, Ceftriaxon, while high sensitivity was recorded for Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin, Nalidixic acid, Imipenem, Cephalexin, Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and Colistin Sulfate. These results suggest that eggs from stock farming are contaminated and harbour resistant Salmonella sp. It highlights worry in antibiotics use in stock farming, the need for farm workers and consumers education about safe handling of eggs.

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Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Salmonella Species Isolated from Chicken Eggs by Standard Bacteriological Method

Cited by 16 publications

References 21 publications

Antibiograms and Risk Factors of Salmonella Isolates From Laying Hens and Eggs in Jimma Town, South Western Ethiopia

Antibiograms and Risk Factors of Salmonella Isolates From Laying Hens and Eggs in Jimma Town, South Western Ethiopia

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Vet. Med., Benha University, Egypt

Serotypes and Multiresistant Salmonella sp. from Chicken Eggs and Laying Hens in Burkina Faso

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