2015
DOI: 10.1117/1.nph.2.3.035004
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Pressure modulation algorithm to separate cerebral hemodynamic signals from extracerebral artifacts

Abstract: We introduce and validate a pressure measurement paradigm that reduces extracerebral contamination from superficial tissues in optical monitoring of cerebral blood flow with diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS). The scheme determines subject-specific contributions of extracerebral and cerebral tissues to the DCS signal by utilizing probe pressure modulation to induce variations in extracerebral blood flow. For analysis, the head is modeled as a two-layer medium and is probed with long and short source-detect… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(80 citation statements)
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References 107 publications
(239 reference statements)
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“…The observed sensitivity of the DCS steady-state BFI measurement to scalp pressure is consistent with previous work and is indicative of scalp contamination in the DCS BFI measurement. 24,50 The insensitivity of the DCS PI measurement to scalp pressure, however, shows that scalp contamination is substantially less severe in the PI measurement. Future work is needed to better understand the theoretical explanation of this finding.…”
Section: Dcs Pi Measurements On Forehead Are Not Sensitive To Scalp Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observed sensitivity of the DCS steady-state BFI measurement to scalp pressure is consistent with previous work and is indicative of scalp contamination in the DCS BFI measurement. 24,50 The insensitivity of the DCS PI measurement to scalp pressure, however, shows that scalp contamination is substantially less severe in the PI measurement. Future work is needed to better understand the theoretical explanation of this finding.…”
Section: Dcs Pi Measurements On Forehead Are Not Sensitive To Scalp Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Slab-layered models were proposed to reduce the partial volume effect (Jaillon et al , 2006; Li et al , 2005; Verdecchia et al , 2016). A recently developed method, “Modified Beer-Lambert law for blood flow”, has been proved to be effective in pressure modulation experiments to reduce the skin-effect on cerebral blood flow measurements (Baker et al , 2014; Baker et al , 2015). However, those methods ignored the influence of irregular tissue geometries.…”
Section: Summary and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 In our study, we did not explicitly control for the probe pressure; in future studies, this effect can be ameliorated by measurement and adjustment of pressure in situ and even by pressure modulation. 73 Another source of calibration error can arise from breakdown of the assumptions employed in VO-DOS measurements of BF. The simplest of these issues concerns the factor C, i.e., the concentration of hemoglobin in blood, which we assumed to be 14.1 g∕dL 35 for all subjects.…”
Section: Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%