Present Status of the A and V Syndromes

Changes in Binocular Alignment After Surgery for Concomitant and Pattern Intermittent Exotropia

“…Miller and Guyton (1994) suggest that abnormal ocular torsion is the primary problem in pattern strabismus, and that patients are predisposed to abnormal ocular torsion by a loss of fusion from strabismus over-correction. However, others have argued that the primary lesion is mechanical, either from dysfunctional rectus and oblique muscles (Dunlap, 1961), or from dynamic instability of rectus pulleys (Oh et al, 2002).…”

Changes in Binocular Alignment After Surgery for Concomitant and Pattern Intermittent Exotropia

“…Miller and Guyton (1994) suggest that abnormal ocular torsion is the primary problem in pattern strabismus, and that patients are predisposed to abnormal ocular torsion by a loss of fusion from strabismus over-correction. However, others have argued that the primary lesion is mechanical, either from dysfunctional rectus and oblique muscles (Dunlap, 1961), or from dynamic instability of rectus pulleys (Oh et al, 2002).…”

Changes in Binocular Alignment After Surgery for Concomitant and Pattern Intermittent Exotropia

“…Miller and Guyton (1994) suggest that abnormal ocular torsion is the primary problem in pattern strabismus, and that patients are predisposed to abnormal ocular torsion by a loss of fusion from strabismus over-correction. However, others have argued that the primary lesion is mechanical, either from dysfunctional rectus and oblique muscles (Dunlap, 1961), or from dynamic instability of rectus pulleys (Oh et al, 2002).…”

Changes in Binocular Alignment After Surgery for Concomitant and Pattern Intermittent Exotropia

“…Miller and Guyton (1994) suggest that abnormal ocular torsion is the primary problem in pattern strabismus, and that patients are predisposed to abnormal ocular torsion by a loss of fusion from strabismus over-correction. However, others have argued that the primary lesion is mechanical, either from dysfunctional rectus and oblique muscles (Dunlap, 1961), or from dynamic instability of rectus pulleys (Oh et al, 2002).…”