“…It is possible that the difference in retention is a result of the size of pores in the paper since different papers had different capacity for ion production. Silicon nanoparticles have been used as a proton source on the surface for laser desorption ionization, matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (Liu, & He, 2008;Tsao, Yang, Chung, 2012;Gulin, Mochalova, Denisov, & Nadtochenko, 2014). Protons are generated when the SiO2 nanoparticles are hydrolyzed in the presence of water or organic solvent to form silicic acid Si (OH)4 (Liu et al, 2008;Gulin et al, 2014).…”