Wearable devices in several forms, including watches, wristbands, eyewears, and medical devices, are being extensively developed and commercialized. [1][2][3] Since most wearable devices demand lightweight, portable, and high safety, batteries for energy supply also require those properties. Consequently, the importance of developing light, thin, and safe energy storage devices is increasing. Many researchers have attempted to fabricate energy storage systems using various active materials and substrates suitable for wearable devices. Carbon-based fiber or paper substrates and textile substrates have been widely used. [4][5][6][7][8] In addition, the lithium secondary batteries, especially, lithiumsulfur batteries, are currently being developed for wearable device batteries. [9] However, these systems have limited volume capacity and poor cycle performance due to their small quantity of active material in the small and thin batteries. Recently, some studies tried to improve the performance and stability of energy storage systems by introducing gel type of electrolyte or chemical/ physical treatment of active materials. [10,11] However, new materials or additional treatments can cause unexpected problems due to side reactions during the lithiation/delithiation of batteries. Therefore, a way to improve performance and stability without causing any problems is required.The limitations can be overcome by integrating solar energy into the energy storage system, given that wearable devices are easily exposed to sunlight. Many researchers are working on the integration of photovoltaic and energy storage devices (such as batteries and supercapacitors). [12,13] For a previously reported solar-rechargeable battery, a three-electrode system is being developed, where solar energy conversion and storage are performed in different electrodes, [14][15][16] inevitably producing a large-scale system. Furthermore, the reported solarrechargeable battery system does not continuously irradiate light, but only irradiates light during charging. This intermittent light irradiation is not efficient to manage the system and also the effect of light on each lithiation and delithiation was unknown. Therefore, in contrast to the previously reported solar-rechargeable battery concept, this study aimed to improve electrochemical properties and performance by integrating solar energy into the conventional lithium-ion battery, composed of the two-electrode system without increasing the scale of the system. It also compared the effects of continuous and intermittent light irradiation to identify the role of light irradiation in solar light-assisted lithium-ion storage systems. Tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), which can be used as an active material for lithium-ion batteries, can absorb solar light due to its photocatalytic property. [17][18][19][20][21][22] Therefore, the solar light was continuously irradiated onto an electrode and the irradiation effect on lithium-ion storage of WO 3 was evaluated. The photoelectrochromic property of WO 3 allows more el...