“…Composite materials of bismuth oxide and titania have been demonstrated to date as being able to degrade various model pollutants, including dyes [15][16][17][18][19], phenol [20,21], toluene [22], various pharmaceuticals [23,24] and pesticides [25] under visible and solar irradiation. These materials may be used in powdered form [17,18,24,26], as well as in the form of solid coatings [21,27,28]. Of the preparation methods, these materials are the most frequently synthesized using the sol-gel method [16,17,19,28], hydrothermal synthesis [18,27,29,30], or a combination of both [20].…”