“…Powdery GO exhibits the characteristic peaks at 3432, 1723, 1630, and 1096 cm -1 for O-H stretching, C = O stretching vibration, and C = C stretching, C-O-C stretching vibration, respectively (Shao et al 2016). CA shows O-H stretching at 3491 cm -1 , -CH 2 asymmetric stretching at 2894 cm -1 , C-O-C stretching at 1052 cm -1 (Uddin et al 2016;Liu and Hsieh 2002), and C = O in-plane stretching vibration at 1740 cm -1 which is an indication of the formation of ester group as a result of acetylation reaction (Kabiri and Namazi 2014). As expected, characteristic peaks at 3348, 2890, and 1061 cm -1 are observed in the spectrum of BC, which correspond to -OH bonds, asymmetric stretching vibration of C-H, and antisymmetric bridge stretching of C-O-C, respectively.…”