Predictive validity of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised (PDPI-R): A longitudinal study with Portuguese women

Alves, Stephanie; Fonseca, Ana; Canavarro, Maria Cristina; Pereira, Marco

doi:10.1016/j.midw.2018.11.006

Cited by 17 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Articles that presented prevalence of depression for postpartum period only were excluded but are included if they addressed depression at both postpartum and trimester(s) of pregnancy. A total of twenty-six (26) articles [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43] were selected and included in the review. The main findings are presented in Table 1.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic Review of Prevalence of Antepartum Depression during the Trimesters of Pregnancy

Okagbue

Bishop

Oguntunde

et al. 2019

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

125

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BACKGROUND: Depression is prevalent during antenatal and postnatal stages of pregnancy. The effect of depression can be seen in complications during and after pregnancy, fetal growth retardation, abortions and preterm births. The literature abounds on postpartum depression (PD) while few studies are on antepartum depression (AD). AIM: The systematic review aims to compute the prevalence of AD from published articles. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The published articles (26) used in this review were obtained from the search of the search keywords “Depressive conditions in pregnancy AND trimesters”. All the articles were considered irrespective of language and their citation status as of the time of the query. Only articles that presented the prevalence mean and sample size were included. Articles on questionnaires filled by nonpregnant women and men were excluded. Articles that presented the prevalence of depression for the postpartum period only were excluded but were included if they addressed depression at both postpartum and trimester(s) of pregnancy. P-value of less than or equal to 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Analysis of the 26 articles showed that 4,303 subjects tested positive for depression in a sample of 28,248 pregnant mothers, giving the prevalence rate as 15%. Confounding was removed, and the sample size was adjusted to be 25,771 and 4,223 were screened to have depressive symptoms, thereby giving a new prevalence rate as 16.4%. It was also revealed that AD is most prevalent in the last trimester of pregnancy and least in the second trimester. Pregnancy duration and PD are not correlated with AD. This implies that AD can be observed in any period of the pregnancy and cannot predict the incidence of PD. CONCLUSION: Efforts must be intensified to monitor pregnant women during the third trimester to reduce the incidence of maternal depression during pregnancy, thereby reducing the prevalence.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic Review of Prevalence of Antepartum Depression during the Trimesters of Pregnancy

Okagbue

Bishop

Oguntunde

et al. 2019

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

125

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“…Higher scores indicate increased risk for PPD. In Portuguese validation studies, a score of 5 or lower is indicative of lower PPD risk [49].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Participants who gave online informed consent (by clicking the option "I understand and accept the conditions of the study") answered a set of questions to assess eligibility criteria and provided their contact information (email address and telephone number). The inclusion criteria to participate in this study were a) being in the early postpartum period (up to 3 months postpartum); b) being 18 years or older; c) presenting low risk for PPD (having a score lower than 5.5 on the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised; [49]); d) having internet access at home; e) being a resident of Portugal; and f) understanding Portuguese. Exclusion criteria were the presence of a serious medical condition (physical or psychiatric) in the mother or in the infant (self-reported).…”

Section: Recruitment Procedures and Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Be a Mom’s Efficacy in Enhancing Positive Mental Health among Postpartum Women Presenting Low Risk for Postpartum Depression: Results from a Pilot Randomized Trial

Monteiro

Pereira

Canavarro

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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In this study, we conducted a preliminary investigation of the efficacy of Be a Mom, a web-based self-guided intervention, in enhancing positive mental health among postpartum women at low risk for postpartum depression. Additionally, we examined Be a Mom’s efficacy regarding secondary outcomes as well as its acceptability and adherence. A total of 367 participants were randomly assigned to the Be a Mom group (n = 191) or to the waiting-list control group (n = 176) and completed baseline (T1) and postintervention (T2) assessments. The intervention group reported significant increases in positive mental health between T1 and T2 compared to the control group. Additionally, group effects were found for depressive and anxiety symptoms. A significantly higher proportion of participants in the Be a Mom group had an improvement trajectory (from not flourishing at T1 to flourishing at T2). A total of 62 (32.5%) women completed Be a Mom, and most would use it again if needed (n = 82/113; 72.6%). This study provides preliminary evidence of Be a Mom’s efficacy in increasing positive mental health among low-risk postpartum women. Our findings support mental health promotion strategies in the postpartum period and highlight the important role of web-based CBT interventions.

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“…About 70% of new mothers have mild depressive symptoms which generally peak in the 2 to 5 day range after delivery. These symptoms usually begin to subside spontaneously within 2 weeks, but if not detected quickly and treated late, it can develop into a depression called the postpartum blues (Alves et al, 2019).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The postpartum blues is characterized by transient (fleeting) episodes of dysphoria, emotional overload, sadness, and mild memory disturbances that can affect 50% to 80% of hospitalized mothers on the first day after delivery. According to WHO during the postpartum period, 85% of mothers will experience some type of disorder or mood type (Fan et al, 2020). In most postpartum mothers the symptoms are mild and transient, but in some other postpartum mothers get prolonged sequelae.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Bounding Attachment in Maternal Postpartum Blues Madura Ethnic

Ristanti

Masita

2020

sjik

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Postpartum blues is a transient state of increased emotional reactivity experienced by half of postpartum mothers within one week after delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of bounding attachment in postpartum blues mothers. This type of research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. Sampling using the rule of thumb sampling technique, can be used as respondents using the screening questionnaire EPDS and PBQ questionnaire. There is a relationship between bounding attachment and postpartum blues with a P value of 0.29, so it can be assumed that the postpartum blues influences the bounding attachment. It is hoped that the results of this study will become a source of reference in the development of midwifery science to improve the quality of midwifery care, especially for maternal midwifery services with postpartum blues.

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Predictive validity of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised (PDPI-R): A longitudinal study with Portuguese women

Cited by 17 publications

References 31 publications

Systematic Review of Prevalence of Antepartum Depression during the Trimesters of Pregnancy

Systematic Review of Prevalence of Antepartum Depression during the Trimesters of Pregnancy

Be a Mom’s Efficacy in Enhancing Positive Mental Health among Postpartum Women Presenting Low Risk for Postpartum Depression: Results from a Pilot Randomized Trial

The Effect of Bounding Attachment in Maternal Postpartum Blues Madura Ethnic

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