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Cited by 37 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…The average treatment frequency index (23.98 per season) was consistent with the mean values previously reported in the same area (Sauphanor et al 2009 Monteiro et al 2013). This resulted in high values for the IOBC toxicity index, which ranged from 27.5 to 125 (Fig 3).…”
Section: Links Between Crop Protection Strategies and Pesticide Usesupporting
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The average treatment frequency index (23.98 per season) was consistent with the mean values previously reported in the same area (Sauphanor et al 2009 Monteiro et al 2013). This resulted in high values for the IOBC toxicity index, which ranged from 27.5 to 125 (Fig 3).…”
Section: Links Between Crop Protection Strategies and Pesticide Usesupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Five observation dates were recorded from mid-April until June 2012 every fortnight. We derived a cumulative index of infestation ( C. pomonella abundance was monitored at the end of the 2012 season by counting diapausing larvae in 30 corrugated cardboard band traps wrapped around tree trunks, at 50 cm above the ground level, in each orchard (Monteiro et al 2013). The band traps were installed in mid-July 2012 and collected at the end of October in that year.…”
Section: Efficacy Of Pest Control and Impact On The Natural Enemy Commentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies have suggested that the positive effects provided for natural enemies by non‐crop habitats in a landscape can sometimes be affected (and even overridden) by agricultural practices . The use of chemical insecticides is one common agricultural practice that plays a crucial role in the regulation of pest insect densities, and often has lethal or sublethal effects on the natural enemies of key pests .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18][19][20][21] Recent studies have suggested that the positive effects provided for natural enemies by non-crop habitats in a landscape can sometimes be affected (and even overridden) by agricultural practices. 9,15,[22][23][24][25][26] The use of chemical insecticides is one common agricultural practice that plays a crucial role in the regulation of pest insect densities, and often has lethal or sublethal effects on the natural enemies of key pests. [27][28][29] Insecticide applications in local fields harm natural enemies that immigrate from surrounding non-crop habitats when they come into contact with pesticide residues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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