2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10308-005-0018-2
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Power delegation and the European Central Bank's democratic deficit

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…In addition to their potentially uncertain profitability (Shleifer and Vishny, 1997), these specific investments can generate such high development and control costs for the company that shareholders would be compelled to keep the current manager in place since his dismissal would result in high transaction costs either to continue, reduce or stop them (Williamson, 1985). Nazli (2005) argues that delegation involves both costs and benefits, because in some cases, the principal and agent may have divergent opinions and interests, which can lead to conflict. If there are conflicts between the principal and agent, the cost is higher because the focus will now be on conflict resolution.…”
Section: The Agency Relationship: the Essence Of Delegated Authoritymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to their potentially uncertain profitability (Shleifer and Vishny, 1997), these specific investments can generate such high development and control costs for the company that shareholders would be compelled to keep the current manager in place since his dismissal would result in high transaction costs either to continue, reduce or stop them (Williamson, 1985). Nazli (2005) argues that delegation involves both costs and benefits, because in some cases, the principal and agent may have divergent opinions and interests, which can lead to conflict. If there are conflicts between the principal and agent, the cost is higher because the focus will now be on conflict resolution.…”
Section: The Agency Relationship: the Essence Of Delegated Authoritymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ciccarone & Marchetti (2012) reveal the fact that in cases in which uncertainty is reflected in central bank's degree of conservativeness, the incentive contracts do not eliminate the inflation bias which may be positive or negative. According to Aziz, "the independence of the ECB to carry out its' tasks should not be pictured as the failure of democracy system in the EU to impose any type of ex ante commitment over the parameters of monetary management (Aziz, 2005, pp.545). Other authors like Campoy and Negrete (2008, pp.197) suggest that: "central bank independence is a well-known remedy to the inflation bias arising when a timeinconsistency problem of discretionary monetary policy is present…if principals cooperate, the inflation bias is eliminated when their output target is different but not when they disagree over the inflation objective".…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%