2004
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.140.2.218
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Potential of Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis

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Cited by 84 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…TNF-␣, a type 1 and inflammatory cytokine, is increased in psoriatic skin lesions (71). TNF-␣ is produced by various types of cells, including Th1 cells, mast cells, macrophages, DCs, and keratinocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TNF-␣, a type 1 and inflammatory cytokine, is increased in psoriatic skin lesions (71). TNF-␣ is produced by various types of cells, including Th1 cells, mast cells, macrophages, DCs, and keratinocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor necrosis factor ␣ is a proinflammatory cytokine released by macrophages, mastocytes, keratinocytes, and fibroblasts in response to environmental injury or microbial invasion. 27 It induces other chemokines, which attract neutrophils, macrophages, and memory T cells to the site of injury. 27 Tumor necrosis factor ␣ is also one of the major fibrotic cytokines along with interleukin 1, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, and transforming growth factor ␤, and it has been shown to stimulate the growth of fibroblasts.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple clinical trials have demonstrated the success of this competitive inhibitor of TNF-a binding to its cognate receptor in ameliorating diseases, in which chronic inflammation plays a pathophysiologic role, including Crohn's disease, juvenile arthritis, adult rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic diseases. [6][7][8] Treatment with enbrel results in reduction in multiple proinflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules, decreases cell trafficking and angiogenesis, and halts joint destruction. 6 The E1B-19K and E3B viral genes encoded by the wild-type adenovirus are functionally redundant with respect to their capacity to antagonize TNF-a induction, thereby contributing to enhanced viral replication and spread.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%