2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2009.11.002
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Potential anxiogenic effects of cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists in rats: Comparisons between AM4113, AM251, and the benzodiazepine inverse agonist FG-7142

Abstract: Cannabinoid CB1 inverse agonists suppress food-motivated behaviors, but may also induce psychiatric effects such as depression and anxiety. To evaluate behaviors potentially related to anxiety, the present experiments assessed the CB1 inverse agonist AM251 (2.0 – 8.0 mg/kg), the CB1 antagonist AM4113 (3.0 – 12.0 mg/kg), and the benzodiazepine inverse agonist FG-7142 (10.0 – 20.0 mg/kg), using the open field test and the elevated plus maze. Although all three drugs affected open field behavior, these effects we… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(111 reference statements)
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“…Since FAAH inhibition failed to interfere with the CPA, the potential of the CB 1 inverse agonist/antagonist AM251 to interfere with a single-cycle morphine withdrawal CPA was evaluated. Since CB 1 inverse agonists/antagonists (SR141716 and AM251) have been shown to have adverse clinical side effects of nausea, anxiety, and depression (Bergman et al 2008; Christensen et al 2007; Sink et al 2010), the neutral CB 1 receptor antagonist, AM4113, was also assessed for its potential to interfere with the establishment of a CPA produced by naloxone-precipitated MWD. Finding both AM251 and AM4113 were successful in preventing establishment of the CPA, their potential to interfere with the reinstatement of an extinguished CPA by a naloxone-precipitated morphine prime was investigated, but such an effect was not revealed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since FAAH inhibition failed to interfere with the CPA, the potential of the CB 1 inverse agonist/antagonist AM251 to interfere with a single-cycle morphine withdrawal CPA was evaluated. Since CB 1 inverse agonists/antagonists (SR141716 and AM251) have been shown to have adverse clinical side effects of nausea, anxiety, and depression (Bergman et al 2008; Christensen et al 2007; Sink et al 2010), the neutral CB 1 receptor antagonist, AM4113, was also assessed for its potential to interfere with the establishment of a CPA produced by naloxone-precipitated MWD. Finding both AM251 and AM4113 were successful in preventing establishment of the CPA, their potential to interfere with the reinstatement of an extinguished CPA by a naloxone-precipitated morphine prime was investigated, but such an effect was not revealed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dose of 5 mg/kg AM-251 was chosen based on previous literature reporting that acute exposure at this dose produces some behavioral indices of stress exposure in adult rodents such as increased anxiety-like behaviour (Litvin et al, 2013;Naderi et al, 2008;Sink et al, 2010). Thus, in the current study a moderate dose of 5 mg/kg AM-251 was used and intraperitoneally (IP) injected (or an equivalent volume of vehicle) in male rats from PND 35-45, the same cannabinoid administration period used by several studies conducted by the Parolaro laboratory (Rubino et al, 2015;Rubino et al, 2009a;Rubino et al, 2009b;Zamberletti et al, 2014).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, AM251 reduced urocortin1 microinjection-and nicotine abstinence-induced anxieties [69,70]. Other antagonists (AM281, AM4113, and AVE1625) did not affect anxiety [66,[71][72][73].…”
Section: Decreased Endocannabinoid Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%