To unlock the compact structure of a-V 2 O 5 for the diffusion of K + , we developed single-crystalline bilayered d-K 0.51 V 2 O 5 nanobelts via reconstruction of a-V 2 O 5 . Benefiting from the large interlayer space and optimized growth orientation, d-K 0.51 V 2 O 5 exhibits suitable accommodation sites and fast diffusion paths for K + , enabling high capacity and rate capability. Additionally, the achievement of a high-energy-and high-power-density full K-ion battery proves its feasibility in large-scale energy storage systems.
SUMMARYPotassium-ion batteries (KIBs) are a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries because of the abundance, low cost, and redox potential of K; however, the significantly larger radius of K + inevitably destabilizes the crystal structure of the cathode material, impeding the diffusion of K + . Here, to lower the insertion energetics and diffusion barriers of K + , we synthesizedd-K 0.51 V 2 O 5 nanobelts (KVOs) with a large interlayered structure and optimized growth orientation by reconstructing the V-O polyhedra of orthorhombic V 2 O 5 ; these exhibited a high average voltage (3.2 V), high capacity (131 mAh g À1 ), and superior rate capability even at 10 A g À1 . By coupling the electrochemical experiments with theoretical calculations, we found that the excellent K-ion storage performance of KVO is attributed to its large interlayered structure and unique 1D morphology. Additionally, we assembled a full KIB composed of KVO and graphite with high energy and power densities, proving its feasibility as a promising new battery.