Postural Control During Sit-to Stand and Gait in Stroke Patients

Chou, Shih‐Wei; Wong, May‐Kuen; Leong, Chau-Peng; Hong, W.H.; Tang, Feng‐Yao; Lin, Tsong-Hua

doi:10.1097/00002060-200301000-00007

Cited by 123 publications

(93 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Three studies using the positioning foot strategies, found shorter time in the performance of standing up from spontaneous position when compared to the symmetric and asymmetric in hemiparetic patients. (8,11,13) The duration to complete the task on the spontaneous position of feet on the above studies was shorter (2,6; 2,7 and 1,93 s) than reported by Chou e outros, (5) 2003, in his study about hemiparetic subjects (4,5s).…”

Section: Image 1 -Flowchartmentioning

confidence: 49%

“…(8,12) After stroke automatic program to get up may be compromised by muscle weakness in the paretic side. (5) Study investigated the relationship of muscle strength with the transfer from sitting to standing identified the association of paretic knee extensors and ankle extensors with the performance of standing up in subjects after stroke.…”

Section: Image 1 -Flowchartmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(3,4) All of these changes converge for the development of functional incapacity and gait and raise impairment, are the main aggravating factors of the incapacity. (3,5) The task of sit to stand from a chair can be altered in hemiparetic patients. They frequently use the pattern of asymmetrical weight bearing during this movement and it takes more time to do so (3,4) and this transfer can be affected by various extrinsic conditions, among them the foot position.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of Foot Position in the Performance of Sit to Stand in Post Stroke Hemiparetic Patients

Machado

Soares

Santos

et al. 2015

RPF

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Background: Sit to stand is one of the functional tasks that may have been altered in post stroke hemiparetic patients. This transfer may have been altered affected by various extrinsic conditions, among them the position of the feet. Objective: systematize the knowledge about the influence of foot placement in the performance of standing up in post stroke hemiparetic patients. Method: a non systematic review in the period of March to September 2014 was performed, including original articles published from January 2002 to September 2014. Results: 35 articles were found, 8 met the inclusion criteria and were included, 6 of them of observational feature, 1 controlled biomechanical experiment and 1 randomized clinical trial. Conclusion: the findings suggest that the choice of foot position interferes in the standing up performance. This aspect should be considered for the evaluation and treatment, allowing the control of variables that interferes on the performance of this task.

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Section: Image 1 -Flowchartmentioning

confidence: 49%

Section: Image 1 -Flowchartmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of Foot Position in the Performance of Sit to Stand in Post Stroke Hemiparetic Patients

Machado

Soares

Santos

et al. 2015

RPF

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“…When stroke patients perform STW, they experience difficulties in the STS movements that need to be made before the initiation of walking, because they cannot produce the joint extension momentum and force for standing from the sitting position due to muscle weakness and postural control impairment [6][7][8][9] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Chair Height and Foot Position on Chronic Stroke Patients' Sit-To-Walk Movement

Choi

Her

et al. 2013

J Phys Ther Sci

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Abstract.[Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to examine differences in the sequence of movements of stroke patients performing sit-to-walk (STW) among various foot positions and chair.[Subjects] The subjects of the present study were 11 stroke patients and a control group of 11 subjects, with no significant differences in sex, age, height, weight and body mass index between the two groups were randomly selected.[Methods] STW tasks were performed under four different conditions: high seat with feet forward, high seat with feet backward, normal seat with feet forward and normal seat with feet backward) with different foot positions and chair heights. The STW tasks were divided into four phases and the sequences of STW movements during the phases were analyzed. The phases were as follows: rise preparation, transition, primary gait initiation, and secondary gait initiation. [Results] In the condition of the high seat with feet backward, decreases in the center of mass (COM) horizontal momentum were the smallest at the time point of ending of the rise preparation phase, and moving speeds and distances between the COM and the center of pressure (COP) significantly increased at swing leg toe-off which is at the end of the primary gait initiation phase. [Conclusion] Changes in the movement pattern of COM horizontal momentum were the most efficient when rising from chair of a height of 120% of the leg length, and COM horizontal momentum was maintained until swing leg toe-off in this condition. When practicing STW functional movements in the clinical setting, the foot positions and chair heights necessary to maintain the sequence of movements should be considered.

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“…The ability to effectively perform the sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit activities (3)(4)(5) are important pre-and post-requisites for upright mobility (5,6) and, therefore, for the performance of other common daily activities. Thus, these functional activities are fundamental components for the independence of persons with disabilities (2,(6)(7)(8).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Musculoskeletal biomechanics in sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit activities with stroke subjects: a systematic review

2010

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Postural Control During Sit-to Stand and Gait in Stroke Patients

Abstract: Hemiplegic stroke patients, who could stand up within 4.5 sec or who had a maximal vertical force difference of less than 30% of body weight between both legs, had better gait performance than the others did.

Cited by 123 publications

References 14 publications

Influence of Foot Position in the Performance of Sit to Stand in Post Stroke Hemiparetic Patients

Influence of Foot Position in the Performance of Sit to Stand in Post Stroke Hemiparetic Patients

The Effects of Chair Height and Foot Position on Chronic Stroke Patients' Sit-To-Walk Movement

Musculoskeletal biomechanics in sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit activities with stroke subjects: a systematic review

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