Porous Metals

Goodall, Russell; Mortensen, Alicja

doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53770-6.00024-1

Cited by 43 publications

(55 citation statements)

References 1,441 publications

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“…For bone applications, porous metal is typically classified into three main forms, which describe the nature of the whole component: completely porous across the whole metal parts, an entirely or partially porous layer coating a dense core or structure composed of a fully solid and a porous metal part joined together [34]. Considering the porous part on its own, Goodall et al classified porous metals according to their structure, producing five groups: materials containing isolated porosity, true metal foams, particle packing to form a porous body, precursor based metal foams and lattices [41]. Additionally, for any of these types, porosity can be designed in a graduated manner, for example, by increasing in quantity from the core to the superficial layer [42,43].…”

Section: Characteristic Features Of Porous Metalmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Within the porous metals and the classification system used by Goodall et al [41], lattices are those structures made up of a regular repeating array of simple structural elements. These have certain attractive features, such as the fact that the properties can in principle be predicted to greater accuracy than when the pores are randomly located, though they have formerly been difficult to produce in anything other than elementary forms and small sizes, barring certain structures such as honeycombs.…”

Section: Characteristic Features Of Porous Metalmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Porous Titanium for Dental Implant Applications

Wally

Grunsven

Claeyssens

et al. 2015

Metals

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Abstract:Recently, an increasing amount of research has focused on the biological and mechanical behavior of highly porous structures of metallic biomaterials, as implant materials for dental implants. Particularly, pure titanium and its alloys are typically used due to their outstanding mechanical and biological properties. However, these materials have high stiffness (Young's modulus) in comparison to that of the host bone, which necessitates careful implant design to ensure appropriate distribution of stresses to the adjoining bone, to avoid stress-shielding or overloading, both of which lead to bone resorption. Additionally, many coating and roughening techniques are used to improve cell and bone-bonding to the implant surface. To date, several studies have revealed that porous geometry may be a promising alternative to bulk structures for dental implant applications. This review aims to summarize the evidence in the literature for the importance of porosity in the integration of dental implants with bone tissue and the different fabrication methods currently being investigated. In particular, additive manufacturing shows promise as a technique to control pore size and shape for optimum biological properties. OPEN ACCESSMetals 2015, 5 1903

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Section: Characteristic Features Of Porous Metalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Characteristic Features Of Porous Metalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Porous Titanium for Dental Implant Applications

Wally

Grunsven

Claeyssens

et al. 2015

Metals

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“…Drainage is affected by the viscosity and the surface tension of liquid metal and causes cells to collapse, shape defects, and non-uniform distribution of solid metal. Melt viscosity is enhanced by adding second phase ceramic particles such as SiC, Al2O3, or MgO [9,[38][39][40][41][42][43][44].…”

Section: Aluminum Integral Foam Castingmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Approaches to Aluminum Integral Foam Production with Casting Methods

Güner

Arikan

Nebioğlu

2015

Metals

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Abstract:Integral foam has been used in the production of polymer materials for a long time. Metal integral foam casting systems are obtained by transferring and adapting polymer injection technology. Metal integral foam produced by casting has a solid skin at the surface and a foam core. Producing near-net shape reduces production expenses. Insurance companies nowadays want the automotive industry to use metallic foam parts because of their higher impact energy absorption properties. In this paper, manufacturing processes of aluminum integral foam with casting methods will be discussed.

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“…Metal foams and sponges are versatile materials (see for example [1] and [2]) that have a number of thermal applications in regenerators, air-conditioning systems, gas turbines, electronic cooling and chemical reactors [3][4][5][6]. Their main advantage is their high specific area which enhances the heat transfer and permits miniaturization of the thermal system.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%