Electrostatically
coassembled micelles constitute a versatile class
of functional soft materials with broad application potential as,
for example, encapsulation agents for nanomedicine and nanoreactors
for gels and inorganic particles. The nanostructures that form upon
the mixing of selected oppositely charged (block co)polymers and other
ionic species greatly depend on the chemical structure and physicochemical
properties of the micellar building blocks, such as charge density,
block length (ratio), and hydrophobicity. Nearly three decades of
research since the introduction of this new class of polymer micelles
shed significant light on the structure and properties of the steady-state
association colloids. Dynamics and out-of-equilibrium processes, such
as (dis)assembly pathways, exchange kinetics of the micellar constituents,
and reaction-assembly networks, have steadily gained more attention.
We foresee that the broadened scope will contribute toward the design
and preparation of otherwise unattainable structures with emergent
functionalities and properties. This Viewpoint focuses on current
efforts to study such dynamic and out-of-equilibrium processes with
greater spatiotemporal detail. We highlight different approaches and
discuss how they reveal and rationalize similarities and differences
in the behavior of mixed micelles prepared under various conditions
and from different polymeric building blocks.