2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2013.05.005
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Polymeric membranes: Surface modification for minimizing (bio)colloidal fouling

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Cited by 220 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…In general, a low surface charge or electrically neutral surfaces tend to show better anti-fouling properties during the initial stages of membrane fouling [163,171]. Since most colloidal particles, such as those in natural organic matter (NOM), that tend to deposit are negatively charged, membrane surfaces are usually negatively charged [161,168,169], although positively charged membrane surfaces are also used to repel positively charged colloids and cations [172]. Compared to having just a positively or negatively charged membrane surface, the addition of a zwitterionic charged material, one composed of neutral molecules that have a positive and a negative electrical charge, has been shown to confer better anti-fouling properties [173].…”
Section: Membrane Materials and Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In general, a low surface charge or electrically neutral surfaces tend to show better anti-fouling properties during the initial stages of membrane fouling [163,171]. Since most colloidal particles, such as those in natural organic matter (NOM), that tend to deposit are negatively charged, membrane surfaces are usually negatively charged [161,168,169], although positively charged membrane surfaces are also used to repel positively charged colloids and cations [172]. Compared to having just a positively or negatively charged membrane surface, the addition of a zwitterionic charged material, one composed of neutral molecules that have a positive and a negative electrical charge, has been shown to confer better anti-fouling properties [173].…”
Section: Membrane Materials and Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most commercial MF and UF membranes are made from relatively hydrophobic polymers (e.g., polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyvinylidene-fluoride (PVDF)), due to their excellent chemical resistance, and thermal and mechanical properties [83,[166][167][168][169][170]. In some cases, the membranes are modified by additives to confer increased hydrophilicity for water applications.…”
Section: Membrane Materials and Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, membranes made from these polymers are prone to fouling which is caused by hydrophobic interactions of the membrane surface with biomolecules or colloids in the mixture to be filtered and result in irreversible adsorption, aggregation, and finally in a reduced filtration performance [3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface modification techniques are, in particular, aimed at reducing membrane fouling (caused by the accumulation of organic substances on membrane surface) or biofouling (caused by accumulation of biomolecules or even microorganisms on membrane surface) by acting on parameters strongly related to this phenomena, such as membrane roughness, hydrophilicity, and membrane charge [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%