Even after a long
time of polymer flooding, over half of the crude
oil is still trapped in the reservoir due to the poor plugging capacity.
It has been demonstrated that fuzzy-ball fluid can be utilized as
an effective plugging fluid. The idea of further increasing oil recovery
by fuzzy-ball fluid following polymer flooding drew us to investigate
it due to its high performance and effect. In this paper, seepage
behavior experiments and parallel core displacement experiments were
carried out to evaluate the plugging ability and oil displacement
effect of fuzzy-ball fluid. Also, the microscopic blocking mechanism
of fuzzy-ball fluid was observed. The results showed that fuzzy-ball
fluid has a good plugging capability thanks to the pressure consumption
and accumulation plugging mechanisms. The resistance coefficient and
residual resistance coefficient of fuzzy-ball fluid are also substantially
greater than those of the polymer, at 76.25–239.96 and 13.95–49.91,
respectively. Due to its outstanding plugging capability, fuzzy-ball
fluid can achieve complete fluid diversion, with the flow fraction
of the high-permeability core reduced to nearly 0% and that of the
low-permeability core increased to nearly 100%. As a result, low-permeability
core oil recovery and total oil recovery both can be enhanced by 46.12–49.24
and 22.81–24.40%, respectively. A field test of fuzzy-ball
fluid flooding was carried out in wells TX
1
and TX
2
which have been flooding with polymers. After the fuzzy-ball
fluid was introduced, total daily oil production increased by 64.15%.
Fuzzy-ball fluid can significantly boost oil recovery after polymer
flooding, according to laboratory and field trials, providing a technical
solution for heterogeneous sandstone reservoirs to further enhance
oil recovery.