Pollution Havens in South-East Asia: Examining Japanese Multinational Enterprises in the Philippines
Masayoshi Ike,
Jerome Denis Donovan,
Cheree Topple
et al.
Abstract:Of the significant foreign investment by Japanese multinationals within South-East Asia, the Philippines is a key recipient and location for the establishment of subsidiaries. While foreign investment is thought to bring significant benefits to host nations, the Philippines is considered ecologically vulnerable with extensive pollution and environmental challenges. Within national contexts of this nature, debates ensue about manufacturing multinational enterprises using emerging markets or developing nations a… Show more
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