“…Based on this, it's important for investors to know if herding exists in the market to consider that in their investment decisions and to exploit the profitable opportunities that may be caused by the behavior (Demirer & Zhang, 2018). Herd behavior in financial markets was studied in many areas including its existence (Curto, Falcã o & Braga, 2017;Hammami & Boujelbene, 2015;Mertzanis & Allam, 2018), the differences between individual and institutional herding (Hsieh, 2013;Li, Rhee, & Wang, 2017;Trenca, Pece & Mihut, 2015), the causes of herding (Chang & Su, 2017;Fang, Lu, Yau & Lee, 2017;Shusha & Touny, 2016), and the impact of herding on investment decisions (Akbar, Salman, Mughal, Mehmood & Makarevic, 2016;Bakar & Yi, 2016;Kengatharan & Kengatharan, 2014).…”