“…It reflects the history of the Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Iceland), and the fact that these countries are closely related, not only geographically, but also culturally and socially. This situation is an exception in the EU, since not only do the law enforcement systems vary widely (Anderson, 2002), but their foundations, i.e., national cultures, do so as well (Hofstede, 1991;Sheptycki, 1999). It is, therefore, by no means evident that such close co-operation will easily emerge between any of the other EU Member States, if at all.…”