Policing Farm Crime in the United States: A Research Note

Abstract

Though research on farm-related offending and victimization still lags behind most other crime-related topics, recent years have seen an increase in scholarly attention to the topic. These studies have provided insight into the prevalence of victimization and the impact of various security measures on it. However, virtually all of these studies have relied upon data collected from farm operators. While beneficial, it is also imperative to explore the experiences and perceptions of those tasked with investigating these crimes. The current study sought to fill this gap in the literature through qualitative interviews with agricultural crime investigators in the United States. Specifically, interviewees were asked to elaborate on topics such as the referral of cases, how they are typically processed, and perceptions regarding the prevalence of victimization and characteristics of both victims and offenders. Themes emerging from their responses are discussed. In addition, both policy implications and potential directions for future research are highlighted.

Illegal rural enterprise – developing a framework to help identify and investigate shadow infrastructures and illicit criminal networks

“…1. There is an expanding literature on rural policing and food fraud in an Australian and US context (Shears, 2010; Harkness, 2017; Donnermeyer, 2018; Barclay, 2003; Lynn et al ., 2023) out with the scope of this study.…”

“…The research direction in rural crime focusses on predatory victimisation inflicted on the rural community by urban marauders (Smith, 2010). Although this polarised view has been challenged, the notion of insider crime is not taken seriously enough by scholars, the investigating authorities or the industry itself (McElwee et al, 2011;Lynn et al, 2023). We argue that illegal rural enterprise (IRE) crimes are part of an ongoing system of criminal enterprise facilitated by "criminal capital" (Platt, 2015) and operationalised through "illicit shadow networks" (Gallagher and Foster, 2021) involving both insiders and organised criminal groups (OCGs).…”