“…Reduced order models (ROMs) are popular and powerful techniques for circumventing the intensive computational burden in large complex numerical simulations in engineering and science, for example, ocean modelling, weather prediction, uncertainty quantification, sensitive analysis, data assimilation, sensor placement optimization, porous media, structural problem, convection diffusion reaction equations, molecular dynamics simulation and optimal control [1,15,22,24,42,45,30,16,10,26,46,11,9,2,17,21]. The basic idea of reduced order modelling is to find an approximate solution by a linear combination of a set of basis functions.…”