Mucopolysaccharide which contains uronic acid has recently been described in normal plasma (1,2). A method for the quantitation of plasma acid mucopolysaccharide was described by Badin, Schubert and Vouras (1), based on the observation that chondroitin sulfate added to plasma is found in euglobulin precipitates (3). These authors reported an increased amount of acid mucopolysaccharide in the plasma of 10 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (1).The study of acid mucopolysaccharides in blood which are chemically related to those of connective tissue might reveal information of interest concerning the diseases which primarily affect connective tissue. Accordingly, a relatively practical method was devised for measurement of the uronic acid-containing polysaccharide in the presence of large amounts of protein, and studies of the nature of the mucopolysaccharides present in blood were undertaken. Observations made on plasma and serum from normal adults are reported.
METHODSQuantitation of total uronic acid-containing mucopolysaccharide. The method which was devised for this purpose is based on the method of Badin, Schubert, and Vouras (1), with several modifications. The procedure is as follows:1. Five 10-ml. samples of plasma or serum were dialyzed for 72 hours at 4°C. against 0.0063 M acid-phosphate buffer of pH 5.8, to precipitate the euglobulins.2. The contents of the dialysis bag were diluted with 1.5 volumes of citric-phosphate buffer, the precipitate centrifuged, and the supernatant decanted. The precipitate was dissolved in 10 ml. 0.14 M NaCl in 0.02 M NaOH.3. Three ml. of 1.