There is growing recognition of the need to integrate sustainable development principles with biodiversity conservation in planning and managing protected areas (Ervin, 2013). To achieve this goal requires a balance between ecological, social and economic values through a multi-disciplinary approach that draws on the knowledge and creativity of community members, park managers, design professionals and decision makers. This paper makes the argument for greater recognition of the need to incorporate sustainable development principles into the planning, design, development and management of large urban parks to achieve a balance between the conservation of biodiversity and the public recreation and cultural facilities that are provided.Western Sydney Parklands 1 provides a model for the retention and management of biodiversity values in areas that could be defined as 'protected areas' within a large urban park located in a rapidly developing area of a major city. Primarily comprised of former rural land, the Parklands now incorporate areas of remnant native woodland, replanted and regenerating native vegetation, together with recreation and sporting facilities and infrastructure.
INTRODUCTIONThe conservation values associated with large urban parks are becoming more widely recognized and understood (IUCN, 2014). Many large urban parks contain substantial areas that could meet the IUCN definition of 'protected area'; primarily habitat/species management areas which relate to management category IV (Dudley, 2008). In addition to protecting biodiversity values large urban parks can play a valuable role in allowing large numbers of urban dwellers to experience nature (Trzyna, 2014). However, 'protected areas' in large urban parks are increasingly threatened by more intense recreation uses and environmental impacts from weeds, feral animals and wildfires.A key challenge for management of large urban parks is to achieve a sustainable balance between protecting biodiversity values and providing opportunities for visitors to enjoy and appreciate nature. Meeting this challenge requires careful consideration of the physical form of fixed park facilities in contrast to the open ended character of ecological systems and cultural values (Czerniak & Hargreaves, 2007).
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ABSTRACTThe important role of large urban parks in biodiversity conservation is becoming more widely recognized. Because many large urban parks contain substantial areas that meet the IUCN definition of 'protected area' there is an urgent need for management to protect them from threats posed by more intense recreation uses and a range of environmental impacts. Sustainable development principles applied to the management of large urban parks can achieve a balance between protecting biodiversity values and providing opportunities for visitors to engage with, enjoy and appreciate nature. This paper makes the argument for greater recognition of the need to incorporate sustainable development principles in the planning, design, de...